The peculiar characteristics of the Oyoko clan are Patience,Bravery and Statesmanship. The response of people from this clan when greeted is Yaa ofori nana.Other clans of this town are Ejura,Feyiase,Manso-Nkwanta,Bonwire,Atwima-Agogo,Abrakaso,Taabuom,Beposo,Toase,Abirem,Adanse-Akrofrom,Asotwe,Onwe, Manso Nkwanta,Tano-Odumase,Anyinasu,Manso-Atwedie,Domenase,Onwi-Odaho,Denyase-Odaho,Akwamu Kumase,Kronko-Kumase,Konongo,Apemanin,Kotei,Antoa-Krobo,Senkyi,Adadientam,Dedesua,Manson_Asaman,Akwamu-Bewkai,Sabene_Akrofroum and Konongo-Odumase. Mole-Dagbani. Violation of these taboos may result in the birth of a or python, an abnormal baby having the features of a python. Know the 8 Abusua of the Akans and their Totems - Opera News The entire community known as Dogboawo lived together, each unit in its individual ward under its own head under the king. The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. We will write a custom Term Paper on The Akan Clan System specifically for you for only 11.00 9.35/page. Volta Region: The Seven clans Of The Ewes. - Opera News A researcher with the Hong Kong University Department of Linguistics stated that "the language of the Asona people of Ghana is Twi" (27 May 2005). [] Other towns of the clan are Ejura, Feyiase, Manso-Nkwanta, Bonwire, Atwima-Agogo, Abrakaso, Taabuom, Beposo, Toase, and Odumase (n.d.b.). PDF THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLEDGE - ResearchGate The do not eat galadzei or a crab which is turned upside down with legs up when being cooked. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. 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I feel very proud when I see my totem which is the crow, but I dont understand its meaning, Kwamena said laughing, when I asked him about how he sees the usefulness of totems as family and clan symbols. The Akan people believe that the family is the most important unit in the society. TheAkantribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilinealclans) in each state. They are therefore accorded respect and believed to have a sacred connection with a human group. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. 2019. Totem: The totem of the Asona Abusua is a Crow. The totem animal of the Asenie clan is the Bat. Aboradzi One of the clans of the Fantes is the Aboradzi "Abusuakuw" and the branches of the Aboradzi clan includes Takyina. Ethnic traditional religion worshipers constitute 38% of the Gonja population. The matrilineages belong to larger matriclans, which are not localized units and they include member lineages throughout all Akan chiefdoms. The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major (City) states including Fiaxor, Dzita, Tegbi, Vodza, Anlo Afiadenyigba, Fenyi, Bleamezado, Hatorgodo, Atito, Sasinyeme, Anyanui, Tregui, Evui, Ave-Afiadenyigba and Aborlorve. Labi, K.A. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. They are ready to help each other. The best known of the Akan polities is the kingdom of Asante (Ashanti), which is a union of a number of autonomous chiefdoms under one king, the Asantehene. Oyoko, Ekuona (Kona), Bretuo ne Tena (Twidan), Agona Abusua (Eguana in Fante), Asenie Abusua (Atwafo), Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena) are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. During one of such performances, Tegli, himself a mystic, was carried to the grounds where he drew the Sword of Liberation, summoned the gods, and pierced the wall proclaiming, O Mawuga Kitkata, wuwo na mi ne miadogo, azo adzo (Oh great God Kitikana, open the door for us so that we walk through). Tell me what you know about and of these seven clans so we cam all educate ourselves. In the coastal areas, the central region, the town of Mankessim is ruled by an Asona lineage. The Gonjas have their belief in the Supreme Being, 'Ebore', natural spirits, and traditional powers. Accra Mail. Although totems are popular spiritual symbols throughout the global society, their use in textile design is not so pervasive particularly in Ghana (Steven and Salm, 2006;Studd, 2002 and Von Stamm . The coastal strip, which is sandwiched between the sea and the Keta Lagoon, makes Anloga an important fishing location, according to sources. When greeted by any member of this Abusua, your reply should be "Yaa etwie nana.". 27 May 2005. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. They believe their ancestors brought fire to people. Looking forward to fruitful visit to Ghana - Japanese PM. Totems identify the different clans among the Shona that historically made up the dynasties of their ancient civilization. Agona Abusua is one of the Abusua of the Akans and towns like Fomesua, Asienimpon, Tree, Tafo and among others are of the Agona Abusua. "On Language And Development In Africa: The Case of Ghana." Akans inherit and succeed matrilineal so you are what you mother is.For example if your Mother is from Asona and your Father is from Agona you are from Asona since inheritance by Akans is matrilineal. These totems have so much hidden knowledge to be learnt but most of the youth are ignorant about them. They are also forbidden to use unprocessed sponge (kutsamado-gbedi). Other sources indicated that the Asona clan is present in Berekuso (The Ghanaian Chronicle 24 May 2005), Offinso and Edwenso (Accra Mail. The chief is chosen among the best people of the clan. List Of Akan Clans In Ghana - 2023/2024 - 2022/2023 At the same time, the father is the head of the family. Researcher with the University of Helsinki [Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology]. 5.Asenie Clan. The researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante also provided some background information on the Akan people, of which the Asona clan are part: Geographical locations and languages spoken. Not to eat lae or any spotted animal, or any animal resembling a leopard. Guan tribe: history, language, food, dance, festivals, facts It is also important to note that the Akan people have preserved their major traditions and beliefs. Taboos: Totem animal not to be killed, eaten or handled. These people believe their ancestors were refugees from Mande. . Clan cults: Zi, Atsipkui, Dzomadoetg. View all posts by billpurna, Your email address will not be published. The ancestors of the Aduana clan are said to have descended from heaven on a golden chain. Text is available under . Typical family names include Yankah, Osam, Aidoo, etc. 2 policemen and civilian accomplice arrested for attempting to sell weapons, Nicole Sawada is Raymond Sawada wife Family, children, Canada universities, colleges, and schools that accept HND certificates, second class and 3rd class for Masters, Jen Corbin is Patrick Corbins Wife Bio, age, children, & other facts, Monica Quiros Alvarez: Bio, age, children, and Other Facts About Yordan Alvarez Wife, Who is Oscar Gonzalez Allarenja? These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Doku nana". He is accompanied by a queen mother and is guided by a council of divisional chiefs or elders who are the representatives of the resident matrilineages of the chiefdom. IvyPanda. In Asante the principal towns for the Aduana are Kumawu, Asumanya, Kwaman, Boaman, Agogo, Banso, Obo-Kwahu, Apromaase, Akyem Apapam, Tikurom, Kaase, Apagya, Bompata, Kwaso, Akyease, Manso Agroyesum, Manso-Mmem, Manso-Abodom, Gomoa Ohua and Nyinahen. These clans have an emblem or totem that represents them and in this article depicts the seven clans of the Fantes and their totems. For instance, the picture with a head on three heads, a totem of the Eguafo Traditional Area called Tsi kor mmpam means two heads are better than one or governance is a collective of ideas. Aduana believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies on a golden chain. They must not set foot on the creeping branches of a sweet potato plant ti-ka. The father is the breadwinner in the family. This is not a UNHCR publication. This is majorly because one of the clans sharing the totem maybe a group that broke off another to start an independent clan. Totem: The totem of the Asakyire Abusua is a Vulture. All persons belonging to the same clan, irrespective of their place of residence, are considered to be related by blood, or more specifically, to be descendants of a common ancestress. Towns belonging to the Adako clan include Nsuta,Akokofe,Ntonso,Asaman,Adenko_Gyakye and Kontunase. Whatever their origin, they possess herds of cattle and some of their totems are cattle, while others are vegetable or plant totems; whereas purely pastoral people have totems relating almost entirely to cattle, and peasants who till the soil have totems taken from plants or things relating to agriculture. Their totem is the hawk. As to whether the use of totems is still useful in the current generation, Ebusuapanyin Ababio said the use of totems would forever continue to be important so far as culture plays an integral role in Ghanaian society. An onion (shallot) growing industry abounds. The chief listens to some advice of the oldest and most respectable members of the clan. "Berekuso Black Stool Case Court Orders Return of Stool to Rightful Owners." It is also the family from which the current Asantehene comes. The chief is elected from a group of candidates eligible by right of membership in a matrilineal descent group in which the office has been vested. They must not eat etskple. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso and Offinso. In most cases the totemic animal or plant is considered as an object of taboo. The Ayoko clan arrived in the region when Asare Mintem ruled. In ancient Ghanaian societies, totems were used to summon people to the palace, wars, and funerals. "Press Review of Sunday, 3 October 1999." (2009). The symbol of the Asona isthe crow or wild boar. This problem can be associated to ignorance, adulteration of culture, improper . Correspondence sent by the researcher. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. (2019, September 16). With the fall of the Songhai Empire (c. 1600), the Mande Ngbanya clan moved south, crossing the Black Volta and founding a city at Yagbum.The Gonja kingdom was originally divided into sections overseen by male siblings of Sumaila Ndewura Jakpa including their children and grandchildren. [1] The Abusua line is considered to be passed through the mother's blood (mogya). He suggested that for the current generation to learn the importance of the totems in our societies, teaching of culture with our local language should be included in the educational curricular. Drawing on the identification of social group with spiritual totem in Australian aboriginal tribes, Durkheim theorised that all human religious expression was intrinsically founded in the relationship to a group. Therefore it has become rare. The number and names of Akan matriclans vary in different accounts, but the contemporary Asante usually mention the following eight: Oyoko, Bretuo, Asene, Aduana, Ekuona, Asona, Agona, and Asakyiri. Oral sources: A professor at the University of Hong Kong did not provide information within the time constraints of this Response. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). Art Dyson, the iconic hairstylist who developed thermal blow-drying after leaving the military, Chicken stock for bubble butts, this is the dangerous road plied by Congolese women [Video]. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Not to use unprocessed salt for cooking. Matrilateral cross-cousin marriages among the Akan, [] In a matrilateral cross-cousin marriage a man marries his maternal uncle's daughter (or some other marriageable woman from his uncle's matrilineage). However, there are features which unite all Akan people. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. I left church because of tight wearing dresses by ladies -Kwabena Kwabena, Asantehene and wife to attend Coronation of King Charles lll, Aboakyer 2023 opens with cycle race competition, Minority Leader slams government for challenges faced by Ghanaian Banks. The Asakyuiri group is not numerous. As has been mentioned above, the Akan people have a matrilineal system. Chiefs for these various towns are selected from clans, that is from the Womans family. It is also necessary to note that Akan clans are governed by a chief. From the biblical perspective, God used the tree of life as his totem or a seal of covenant between Him and man. Hence, several members of the clan make the most important decisions together after a discussion. The Website Asante.co.uk, which is dedicated to "Asante history, news and literature," (n.d.a.) [] It is said that more people generally, belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. The Seven Clans of the Fantes and their Totems: The Anona "Abusuakuw" is one of the Clans of the Fantes. It is worth noting that the commander of the Asante army against Denkyira was the Mamponhene and in the past, generally, matters relating to war in Asante was the domain of the Mamponhene. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. This clan corresponds to the Ekuona Abusua of the Akans and the Omanhene of the Oguaa Traditional area Osabarima Kwesi Atta II belongs to the Kona-Ebiradze Clan. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. In some part of the western region, the symbol of the Oyoko clan is rat. "The Akan Clan System." Taboos: Members of this clan must not destroy, touch or handle any part of a leopard, or sit on its skin. [] The constitution of the Republic of Ghana recognizes customary law and usage and thus such marriages are not illegal in Ghana (25 May 2005). "Abusua and Nton." Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube 0:00 / 19:51 ACCRA Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana 484 views Jun 30, 2021 Culture is the arts elevated to a set of beliefs .more .more 6. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. 10 clans in ghana and their totems It is totally unacceptable to marry any cousin whatsoever on one's father's side. The state of Anlo is one of the largest of the Ewe coastal tribes in Ghana. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. International Journal of Intangible Heritage, 4(1), 42-57. Membership of a clan carries many distinguishing characteristics in the form of names, food taboos, clan totem which is associated with stories about its origins or their founding ancestors. It is said that more people generally belong to [the Asona] clan than to any other clan. This is because "the science of the concrete" is a classificatory system enabling individuals to classify the world in a rational fashion; it is neither more nor less a science than any other in the western world. When a member of this Abusua greets you, your respond should be "Yaa adu nana.". IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. The morning star is placed inside a rotating wheel and the symbol gives out the meaning of love, harmony and faithfulness. The Akan Clan System. The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. However, they also have a lot in common. The Akan constitute almost 50% of the population of Ghana (Labi, 2009). Ghana as a country is not only unique with its people, geographical location, food, skin type, marriage, funerals, naming ceremonies, chieftaincy, hospitality, way of dressing, language but most importantly, its unparalleled family system distinguishes it from the rest of Africa and the world at large. Arlington Bank robbery suspect IDd By Police, Who is Craig Doyle Wife, Doon Doyle? The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. TOTEMISM: ITS INFLUENCE ON THE AKAN YOUTH OF GHANA. - Afribary THE CLANS AND THEIR TOTEMS (CHAPTER VI) - The Baganda - Cambridge Core Others believe that they originally came from Asumanya and they were led by a dog with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. For social scientist Henry. It is forbidden to marry someone from the same clan as you. The Ewe thus migrated from Ketu also called Amedzofe, a Yoruba town in modern Benin. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso, and Offinso. 8.Asakyiri Clan. December 19, 2020, 3:35 pm, Every Anlo male and female is said to belong to one of 15 clans known as hlwo and each clan or hl is identified by a number of paternal line called t-ome.. 25 May 2005. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. Mitupo have been used by the Shona people since their culture developed. The historical values of totems in Ghanaian societies cannot be underestimated. ABSTRACT This research seeks to discuss Totemism: its influence on the Akan Youth of Ghana touching on the types of totems, the philosophical and literal meanings of the totems and conservation of biodiversity. It is, rather, a more efficient way to cope with this particular mode of life in which abstractions are rare, and in which the physical environment is in direct friction with the society. Agona Clan is one of the eight major Akan clans. When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". When greeted members of this clan respond Yaa Adu nana.Other towns of this clan are Antoa,Agona,Nkoranza,Wenchi,Atwoma,Kofiase,Adonten,Kwamo,Ajyaakrom,Asuboa,Dompoase(Adanse),Poano,Mpataase,Atwima-Takyiman,Kobireso,Abenase and Denyase. See More, Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. The people engage in subsistence agriculture and grow crops like cassava, maize, pepper, and vegetables. There are several Abusua that transcend the different ethnic subgroups outside of the ancient seven. The Tena-Bretuo arrived from the north. Researcher with the University of Hong Kong [Department of Linguistics]. Akan Clans and Totems In Ghana - YouTube A map indicating the languages spoken in Ghana can be found at the following address: (24 May 2005). Nana Yankyimadu of Akorokyere is their well known ancestor. Since members of this clan trace their descent from ancestors in different places, their observations differ from place to place. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. The various clans are: Lafe, Tovi, Bame, Adzovia, Likei, Klevi and Amlade. Some breaks were voluntary while others were involuntary. Major towns. GhanaWeb.com indicated that "dialects under [the Akan] group include the following: Agona, Akuapem Twi, Akyem, Asante Twi, Brong, Fante, Kwahu and Wasa. Shona people - Wikipedia Fred Abrokwa. Some people call it 'Ekusi ebusua' therefore members of this clan are called "Ekusifo" in some part in the Western region. Animals like antelopes, eagles, lions, crows, parrots, whales, sharks, elephants, python, and many others are some of the animals which are mostly used as totems and these animals are not many in the ecology. i is also believed to be of foreign origin. Violation of these taboos will result in rashes. The Akan people live in the coastal and forest areas of Ghana and Cte d'Ivoire. She told me that she didnt really know how to respond to the family greeting. Clans have their ancestral shrines at Anloga except for the Xetsofe who have their shrine at Tsiame across the Keta Lagoon. If the content contained herein violates any of your rights, including those of copyright, and/or violates any the above mentioned factors, you are requested to immediately notify us using via the following email address operanews-external(at)opera.com and/or report the article using the available reporting functionality built into our Platform. The symbol of the Asenie is the bat and its main towns are Kumasi Amakom and Dompoase. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. They are mainly found among the Fante but in Asante, their main towns are Adanse Fomena and Asokore. Their totem is the hawk. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. The fifteen clans of Anlo include Lafe, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Klevi, Tovi, Tsiame, Agave, Ame, Dzevi, Vifeme, Xestofe, and Blu. One Junior High School (JHS) student, Richard Appiah, said totems were the walking sticks of chiefs and linguists. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. The Totem symbol of the Bretuo clan is the Leopard. These characteristic features affect social, political and economic spheres of the Akan people. In other words, there was rational interest in preserving the species. Towns of the Bretuo are Jamase, Apaa, Domeabra, Agogo-Hwidiem, Adankranya, Suhum-Kwahyia, Asiwa (capital of Bosome Freho District) and Abuotem, Ofoase, Brodekwano, Bosomtwe Beposo. Newborn Anlo Ewe boys are circumcised on the seventh day after their birth and also named on this day. Their taboos are among the most powerful. Their totem is the leopard. Children who trace their genealogy to one patrilineal father may therefore share similar family names.