They will mock Him and spit on Him, and scourge Him and kill Him, and three days later He will rise again., And Jesus *said to them, You will all fall away, because it is written, I, will strike down the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered. So what was the problem? Its easy enough to criticize from this distance. L L 32 And he said this plainly. Required fields are marked *. Jesus clearly would have known that by affirming John as a prophet and by continuing in the same vein of teaching as John, he ran the risk of suffering Johns fate. The text seems to me quite clear that the problem wasnt that they were so distracted by such preoccupations that they simply failed to grasp the import of Jesus words; that could have been adequately communicated by simply saying that they failed to hear or understand what Jesus was talking about. When you have a reception, invite the crippled, the lame, and the blind, and you will be blessed, for they do not have the means to repay you; for you will be reimbursed at the resurrection of the righteous, Jesus advises his dinner party host (Luke 14:13-14, NASB). They point out that many people throughout history have accurately predicted their deaths. This prediction is also fulfilled, as Jesus is crucified and resurrected on the third day. At his trial in Mark, the Sanhedrin charged Jesus with. (I cant tell you how many times I have taken personal comfort in that.). Matthew and Mark report Caiaphas questioning Jesus at that time, asking Jesus if he . Joseph Bates is a teacher at the University of Holy Cross. We do not know what He is talking about.. Luke 9:43-45: But while everyone marveled at all the things which Jesus did, He said to His disciples, Let these words sink down into your ears, for the Son of Man is about to be betrayed into the hands of men. But they did not understand this saying, and it was hidden from them so that they did not perceive it; and they were afraid to ask Him about this saying. In a letter to the Jewish people, Antiochus V. also sent his greetings to the gerusia. I promise you that this will never happen to you (Matthew 16:22 ESV). Most critics think that these predictions were written back into the life of Jesus during the post-resurrection period. A passage from the Gospel of Matthew (16:2128) describes this incident, stating that Jesus began to show his followers that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be murdered. This occurred on a number of occasions, according to the text. How many times Jesus predict his death? - FastAdvices In the book of John, we see Jesus make another private prediction to his disciples. In the end, the predictions made by Jesus had a profound impact on his disciples. The second time Jesus predicted His death was after the Transfiguration and after He had healed the demon possessed boy. Unless he had prophesied that he would rise from the dead, there would be no need for a guard to protect him. Because of His death and resurrection (see 1 Corinthians 15:37, John 3:1618, 36, and Ephesians 2:110), He provided redemption for all who put their belief in Him. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. Three of those occasions occur in all three Synoptic Gospels. It was the second time that the disciples were unable to comprehend what Jesus was saying because the message was concealed from them. 2), sons of men or children of men designates also those who do evil in contrast to the righteous, which is Israel (Ps. But that explanation falls far short of the wording of Lukes narrative. However, as Jesus predicted, he does rise from the dead on the third day. Why does Mark have Jesus predict his death 3 times? - Answers In addition, he shared the events of his death and resurrection with his followers in private. In the Jewish penal code, crucifixion is not mentioned, The hanging on a tree of criminals, which is mentioned in Deuteronomy xxiii. Get behind me, Satan!(I) he said. The resurrection example in the post is a vivid reminder too, that we must rely on God himself to give us understanding of even what he has plainly revealed in Scripture. Jesus prophesies his death three times in the Gospel of Mark, which is often considered to be the earliest Gospel, having been written about the year 70. It must be acknowledged that these prophecies have been revised in light of the events that befell Jesus at the time of writing. See also my paper 4 The Maccabean Martyrs as Saviours of the Jewish People: A Study of the Second and Fourth Maccabees, by J. van Henten, is a good place to start (JSJSup 57; Leiden: Brill, 1997). . An early Christian catacomb artwork depicting Jesus and his disciples, dating from before the third century. Luke 18:31-33 NIV - Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time - Bible Gateway By foretelling His death to His disciples, Jesus ensured that they recognized both His Godhead and the reason of His coming to this world, which was especially important given Jewish expectations that the Messiah would arrive as a conqueror who would liberate them from Roman oppression. Also, well leave aside the somewhat obvious fact that, as God incarnate, Jesus would have known the future. [4] According to art historian Helen Gardner, this artwork is the most reproduced religious painting of all time. However, he goes on to say that he will rise from the dead on the third day. Although an evil and adulterous generation yearns for a sign, it will receive none other than the sign given to Jonah the prophet; for just as Jonah spent three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so will the Son of Man spend three days and three nights in the heart of the earth, as prophesied by the prophet Micah (Matthew 12:39-40). The first time Jesus prophesied His death is recorded in Matthew 16:21-23, Mark 8:31-32, and Luke 9:21-22, with Matthew 16:21-23 being the most accurate. vi. The impact of Jesus predictions would have been even greater if the disciples had known about them beforehand. Start for FREE. :CS1 maint: url-status (link), The Gospel of Mark: meaning and message. Matthew for Everyone: Chapters 16-28by Tom Wright 2004ISBN0-664-22787-2page 9, Mercer Dictionary of the Bibleby Watson E. Mills and Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998ISBN0-86554-373-9page 550, Bible Gateway passage: Mark 9:3032 New Revised Standard Version, Matthew 20:17 Leland Ryken, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, and Daniel G. Reid collaborated on a dictionary of biblical imagery. So when He was raised from the dead, His disciples remembered that He said this; and they believed the Scripture and the word which Jesus had spoken. Crucifixion in the Roman World: The Use of Nails at the Time of Christ is a paper published in the Journal of the History of Religions. a. theft b. blasphemy c. being empowered by Satan d. not observing Sabbath laws. a. 2nd edition of Studia Antiqua, Joseph Zias (1998). Required fields are marked *. What impact did the predictions made by Jesus have on his disciples? Jesus predicted his death and resurrection would happen within his lifetime. But before we discuss these, a couple of housekeeping items are in order: First, due to space constraints, we will only deal with Jesus prophecies concerning his death; though a treatment of his predictions concerning his resurrection is of equal value, it will have to wait for another day. And he said to them, Go and tell that fox, Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I finish my course. The Gospel writers record seven different occasions on which the Lord predicted his approaching death and resurrection (John 2:19-22; Matt. From that time Jesus began to show to his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed . And while they were gathering together in Galilee, Jesus said to them, The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men; and they will kill Him, and He will be raised on the third day. And they were deeply grieved. Craig A. Evans is the author of this piece. In the same way that Moses hoisted up the serpent in the desert, the Son of Man must be lifted up in the same way. Each time Jesus predicts his own arrest and death, the disciples demonstrate their incomprehension un some manner or another, and Jesus takes use of the situation to teach them something new. Gods fiercest enemies helped him authenticate the very truths they themselves rejected (Ps. What can we learn from the predictions made by Jesus about his death and resurrection. J. D. G. Dunn, Jesus Remembered (Christianity in the Making 1, Grand Rapids, 2003), p. 818-24. Mark organises the narrative of the death of Jesus in a twenty-four hour cycle, neatly divided into eight three-hour segments. Then He took the twelve aside again and began to tell them the things that would happen to Him: Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be betrayed to the chief priests and to the scribes; and they will condemn Him to death and deliver Him to the Gentiles; and they will mock Him, andscourge Him, and spit on Him, and kill Him. Jesus was not just a prophet; he was also the Son of God. Jesus delivered prophecies regarding the coming of the Son of Man. There are five different meanings for this Hebrew term, depending on the context in which it is used: all mankind (humanity as a whole), human being (man as opposed to God), personal pronoun (I, myself), sinner (an unjust person as opposed to a just person), and the messiah (Jesus Christ) (the awaited king). 38If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man(L) will be ashamed of them(M) when he comes(N) in his Fathers glory with the holy angels.. Second, it seems like to me there are several cases of X God conceals human beings in different degrees/categories. What Old Testament Prophecies Predicted Jesus and the Cross? As one reads the four gospels, they are struck by the fact that Jesus . How many times did Jesus predict his death and resurrection? This occurred shortly after the Transfiguration, when Peter, James, and John saw Christ in His heavenly glory. But forget the advantages of Scripture and hindsight. 2), based on the identification of the Son of Man = Messiah with Enoch = Mearon in Enoch lxxii. Romans 5:1221 describes Jesus as the perfect, once-and-for-all sacrifice, whose worth is so high that His death was sufficient to pay the penalty for all of our sins. Not in symbolic language or parabolic pictures, but in plain old everyday Aramaic. For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospels will save it (RSV2CE; the other two instances are found in Mark 9:31 and 10:33-34). They kept the matter to themselves and discussed "rising from the dead.") As such, Jesus' account of His anticipated death is repeated several times in Mark 8:31; 9:31; and 10:32-34. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Let us rise and proceed to our destination. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. The betrayal and execution of Jesus would be gruesome, with beatings, blood, and a crucifixion among the many horrors that would befall him. This would help them to understand and believe what was to come. Jesus, in turn, has to rebuke Peter! was what happened to his relative and forerunner, John the Baptist. Did Jesus Predict His Death and Resurrection? - Apologetics Case1: conceal to both unbeliever and believers Gods plan to preserve the world necessitated such a sacrifice. For you are not on the side of God, but of men., Luke 9:21-22 L 21 But he charged and commanded them to tell this to no one,22 saying,The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and on the third day be raised.. In addition, scholars point out that this Gospel has words in which Jesus appears to anticipate his own death, and they speculate that these verses represent the previous traditions that were available to the author/ Some academics, such as Walter Schmithals, believe that the authors redactional formulation is the most likely explanation, while Schmithals acknowledges that there are vexxing issues about the sayings. In Matthew 17:2223, Jesus again predicts his death, this time telling the disciples that he will be killed and raised after three days. Jesus knew that they wished to question Him, and He said to them, Are you deliberating together about this, that I said, A little while, and you will not see Me, and again a little while, and you will see Me? I go away, and then I shall come to you, I said to you, and you heard me say it. It helped me praise our sovereign Lord. This prediction is fulfilled when Jesus is betrayed by Judas Iscariot and is crucified. Therefore you too have grief now; but I will see you again, and your heart will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. He also predicted the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, the fall of the city, and the rise of the Gentiles. It was in this chapter that Jesus expressed faith in being raised up after three days (or on the third day), that is, on the day of the resurrection of the dead, which, given the nearness of Gods kingdom, must undoubtedly be near as well. He was inspired by the Holy Spirit and learned from Jesus brilliance by actually walking with Him and learning from His teaching. Jesus predicts his betrayal three times in the New Testament, a narrative which is included in all four Canonical Gospels. This prediction is fulfilled when Jesus dies on the cross and is resurrected on the third day. What is the High Priestly Prayer of Jesus? 4 and Sifre, ii. I enjoyed reading the interesting topics, and I have a question about God concealing X. It is in Matthew 16:21 (ESV) that we find the first prophecy, which states: From that point on, Jesus started to teach his followers that He must go to Jerusalem and suffer many things from the elder and chief priest and scribes, and be crucified, and on the third day be risen. (Matthew 16:21, English Standard Version) Matthew distinguishes this section from the others by beginning it with the words From that time. The usage of this word earlier in the book, when Matthew uses it to stress the commencement and direction of Jesus mission while stating His primary message: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, may bring this phrase back to your memory (Matthew 4:17 ESV). What is the significance of the ascension of Jesus Christ? But when He had turned around and looked at His disciples, He rebuked Peter, saying, Get behind Me, Satan! Case 1: good + good = (greater/greatest) good Furthermore, according to the Gospels, Jesus instructed his disciples to pick up the cross and follow him (see Mark 8:34). For He taught His disciples and said to them, The Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of men, and they will kill Him. UBF Resources : JESUS PREDICTS HIS DEATH AND RESURRECTION Great article! Jesus Predicts His Death 20 Now there were some Greeks among those who went up to worship at the festival. One other passage that comes to mind, though its in a slightly different category, is Revelation 10:3-4; part of Gods revelation to John comes in the form of seven thunders which John clearly understands because hes about to write it down when God commands him not to write it. But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter, and said, Get behind me, Satan! In order that they should not perceive it? Jesus even sends a message to Johns executioner, Herod Antipas, referencing Jesus own impending death. (e.g., knowledge, glory, etc.) 12a, V05p043013.jpg). Gentile is a Hebrew term that refers to non-Jewish people. Moreover, we could argue that the previous example can be subjective depends on a persons subjective taste. Assumption 2) There is no biblical example of multi-tasking. These predictions would have been hard to believe at first, but as they watched Jesus die on the cross and then come back to life, they would have been convinced that he was who he said he was. The predictions made by Jesus came true because he was in complete harmony with the will of the Father. Getting Back to the Home Page. Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time. There are many debates surrounding the life of Jesus and what exactly he said and did while he was alive. The grammatical force of the terms unmistakably implies that they were not allowed to understand the saying,that this ignorance of the disciples was specially ordered for them (Plummer). 18 et al. Q1) Are there biblical examples of concealing due to distraction of perception? It is the first time he reveals he will rise from the dead after three days. But by simultaneously concealing it from their understanding, Jesus insured that they would do nothing to compromise the authenticity and integrity of the resurrection. However, whether or not Jesus predicted his death and resurrection is still up for debate. In Josephuss writings, the council is known as either the elders or the councilors, and its members are referred to as either the elders or the councilors, whose number was probably the same as that of the members of the Sanhedrin in the stone hall, namely, seventy-one or seventy-two, Jewish Encyclopedia: Priests and Levites In addition to the head priest (kohen ha-rosh), the kohen mishnch, who occupies the second position (II Kings xxv. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. Here, Jesus tells the crowd that he will be killed but that he will rise again on the third day. xxxix. All three also agree that, while there, Jesus was physically beaten and mocked. In the course of Jesus life and teaching, the fact that He would rise from the grave played an important role. Rehoboams predictably dumb decision to listen to the advice of his peers rather than the wisdom of his fathers counselors (were talking Solomons counselors here!) Perhaps the most compelling evidence that Jesus anticipated his death is seen in the garden prayer, on the eve of his arrest, in which Jesus exhibits his fear in view of impending events. What Did The 3 Kings Bring To Baby Jesus, Matthew 16:21-23: From that time Jesus began to show to His disciples that He must go to Jerusalem, and suffer many things from the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised the third day. Case 2: good + good = (lesser) good or bad/worst(?) And after He is killed, He will rise the third day. But they did not understand this saying, and were afraid to ask Him. 31He then began to teach them that the Son of Man(B) must suffer many things(C) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(D) and that he must be killed(E) and after three days(F) rise again. Multiple times. Because of the intimate relationship between Jesus and John, it is logical to believe that when Jesus continued Johns message of repentance and the coming of the kingdom of God, he was well aware of the danger he was in. Not only does Jesus predict his own death, but he expects his own disciples to "follow" him in it. Mark 9:30-32: Then they departed from there and passed through Galilee, and He did not want anyone to know it. This was more than mere lack of faith. There are a few possible explanations. But while they were all marveling at everything he did, he said to his disciples,44Let these words sink into your ears; for the Son of man is to be delivered into the hands of men. L L 45 But they did not understand this saying, and it was concealed from them, that they should not perceive it; and they were afraid to ask him about this saying. There is good news beyond Jesus death, although it appears to have escaped Peters awareness, and that good news is that Jesus will be risen from the grave on the third day. To seek and to save the lost, Jesus said when he arrived on earth (Luke 19:10). [1] This prediction takes place during the Last Supper in Matthew 26:24-25, Mark 14:18-21, Luke 22:21-23, and John 13:21-30. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him,33 saying,Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and deliver him to the Gentiles; 34and they will mock him, and spit upon him, and scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise.. Especially during the last six months of His earthly life, Jesus emphasized the importance and necessity of His upcoming crucifixion as well as the triumph of His resurrection. Q2) How should we differentiate when to multi-task or single task? He knew, and he wanted his disciples to know, that his earthly mission was to culminate in the events of the Triduum that we will observe this week. Here, Jesus tells his disciples that he is going to die but that he will come back to life. In the Bible, Jesus Christ makes several predictions about his death and resurrection. Truly, truly, I say to you, that you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will grieve, but your grief will be turned into joy. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. When the time came for him to bear his cross, he was unable to do so; his cross was borne by someone else (see Mark 15:21). If, as some scholars believe, Peter is the main source of historical material in Marks Gospel, this also speaks to the great humility of Peter, who would have related this account at great potential embarrassment to himself. Part of the answer is to protect the integrity of the resurrection. Sunday Service | Sunday Service | By Deep Creek Friends Meeting According to the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke), Jesus foretold His own death at least three times, while the book of John has many more prophecies.