The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. Both Martin Frobisher and John Davys were inspired by this work. Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Gilbert had a very tedious education - so much so that it later inspired him to write a paper on the reform of education. Raleigh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. In it he tells his personal history and all that he remembers of his Earth's history and geography, as well as writing a comparative English-Blodlandish grammar. Gilbert had injured his foot on the frigate Squirrel and, on 2 September, came aboard the Golden Hind to have his foot bandaged and to discuss means of keeping the two little ships together on the voyage. He assembled a large fleet which sailed from Dartmouth on 26 Sep 1578; however, storms forced the ships to seek refuge in Plymouth until Nov 19. Later Sir Ferdinand Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. the manors of Bishopsborne and Hautsborne, in Kent. Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Humphrey Gilbert also spent time in the household of Princess Elizabeth, who later became Queen Elizabeth. English (of Norman origin) French and German: from the personal name Giselbert composed of the ancient Germanic elements gsil 'pledge hostage noble youth' (see Giesel) + berht 'bright famous'. Violence spread in a confusion from Leinster and across the province of Munster, when the Geraldines of Desmond went into rebellion. But he may have had other urges as well. Thomas Gilbert Born before 25 Apr 1589 in Yardley, Worcestershire, England Son of Richard Gilbert and Margery (Morken) Gilbert Brother of Elizabeth (Gilbert) Marshe, Parnell Gilbert, Margaret (Gilbert) Merston and Richard Gilbert Husband of Elizabeth (Bennett) Gilbert married 29 Aug 1610 in Yardley, Worcestershire, England Descendants Gilbert was father to Ralegh Gilbert, who was to become second in command of Popham Colony. Educated at Eton and at Oxford, Humphrey Gilbert also spent time in the household of Princess Elizabeth, who later became Queen Elizabeth. * Gilbert was part of a remarkable generation of Devonshire men, who combined the roles of adventurer, writer, soldier and mariner - often in ways as equally loathsome as admirable. When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/gi http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=62930, http://archive.org/details/agenealogicalan02burkgoog, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n43/mode/1up, http://archive.org/stream/agenealogicalan02burkgoog#page/n44/mode/1up, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/CHAMPERNOWNE.htm#Catherine, http://www.archive.org/stream/raleghana03brus/raleghana03brus_djvu.txt. Catherine continued to live in the West Country, where she kept liveried servants and a waiting woman, but she was in debt when she died. Nobody came to resupply the settlers, all of whom soon passed into history as the Lost Colony of Roanoke. In the summer of 1579, Gilbert and Raleigh were commissioned by the lord deputy of Ireland, William Drury, to attack his old foe, the rebel James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald, by sea and land and to intercept a fleet expected to arrive from Spain with aid for the Munster rebels. At this time Gilbert had three vessels under his command: the Anne Ager (or perhaps, Anne Archer or Aucher - named after his wife) of 250 tons, the Relief, and the Squirrell of 10 tons. On the return voyage to England to record his claim Gilbert remained aboard Squirrel rather than transferring to the larger Golden Hinde as urged by his men. Although this attempt failed, it got his brothers Walter and Carew Ralegh involved in American Exploration. Daily Calendar for Saturday, August 5, 2023 | Almanac.com . Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Other ships in his little fleet made it home safely and reported to the Queen, who began to rethink Englands failure to gain a foothold in the New World. He died on September 9, 1583 in off, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, he was 44 years old. Although he was brilliant and creative, his poor leadership was responsible for his failure to establish the first permanent English colony in North America. By 1572 Gilbert had turned his attention to the Netherlands, where he fought an unsuccessful campaign in support of the Dutch Sea beggars at the head of a force of 1500 men, many of whom had deserted from Smith's aborted plantation in the Ards of Ulster. It recounts numerous adventures, such as falling in love with an Ancient Egyptian priestess, a fellow escapee, and being attacked by Irish nationalists who seek revenge for his cruelty to their ancestors. Know ye that of our especiall grace, certaine science and meere motion, we have given and granted, and by these presents for us, our heires and successours, doe give and graunt . But Queen Elizabeth I rejected the idea and instead sent Gilbert to Ireland (156770), where he ruthlessly suppressed an uprising and began to elaborate plans for a Protestant colonization of the province of Munster, in southern Ireland. A vast range of data is available to search ranging from census records, births, deaths and marriages, military records and immigration records to name but a few. "The Gilbert Family: Descendants of Thomas Gilbert, 1582-1659 of Mt. Later that evening the small ship disappeared, swallowed up by the sea. Their mother then married Walter Raleigh the elder, and bore two more sons and one daughter, Walter, Carew, and Margaret Raleigh. Yet it was not until 1583 that he made a second attempt, sailing from Plymouth on Jun 11. [1] The wind was in their favor as they sped back to Cape Race in two days and were soon clear of land. Sept. 22nd. Ireland ended up as a brutal disaster (although Ulster and Munster were in time colonized), but the American adventure did eventually flourish. [2], 22 May 1574. His half-brother Sir Walter Raleigh, gained his deceased brothers charter. On February 6, 1584, Adrian Gilbert obtained Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage. He claimed authority over the fish stations at St. John's and proceeded to levy a tax on the fisherman from several countries who worked this popular area near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Humphrey Gilbert, in full Sir Humphrey Gilbert, (born c. 1539died September 1583, at sea near the Azores), English soldier and navigator who devised daring and farseeing projects of overseas colonization. Although this attempt failed, it got his brothers Walter and Carew Ralegh involved in American Exploration. John Perrot also used the practice at Kilmallock a few years later). Under Captain Christopher Newport, the London Colony sailed from London in December 1606 and reached the Chesapeake Bay on May 13, 1607. The first well-documented member of the Gilbert family was Sir Geoffrey (Galfried) Gilbert MP for Totnes in 1326, who in 1329 married Joan de Compton, . Sir Humphrey Gilbert (c. 1539 9 September 1583) was an English adventurer, explorer, member of parliament, and soldier from Devon, who served the crown during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England. The six year exploration licence Gilbert had secured by letters patent from the crown in 1578 was on the point of expiring, when he succeeded in 1583 in raising significant sums from English Catholic investors. 29 degrees from Pope Saint John Paul II Wojtyla, 16 degrees from Pope Urban VIII Barberini, 40 degrees from Pope Pius VII Chiaramonti, 18 degrees from Pope Victor II Dollnstein-Hirschberg, 24 degrees from Blessed Pope Innocent XI Odescalchi, 18 degrees from Pope Benedict XIII Orsini, Persons of National Historic Significance, Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. However, it has been conjectured - following Smith's observation that the only way to soothe Gilbert's temper was to send a boy to him - that he was an "intermittent homosexual", or perhaps a pederast . Sir Henry Sidney became his mentor, and he was educated at Eton and the University of Oxford, where he learned to speak French and Spanish and studied the arts of war and navigation. But the adaptable Gilbert learns the local language, gets released and finds conditions not too dissimilar from those he knows. In 1573 he presented Elizabeth I with a proposal for an academy in London, which was eventually put into effect by Sir Thomas Gresham upon the establishment of Gresham College. The Gilberts, still interested in the New World, participated in 400th Anniversary celebrations in both Newfoundland and North Carolina. Gilbert was one of the leading advocates for a north-west passage to the land of Cathay (present-day China), noted in great detail for its abundance of riches by Marco Polo in the 13th century. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. Married Richard Coomer Hannah Gilbert. The younger Sir John accompanied Ralegh on his voyages to Guiana in 1595 and Cadiz in 1596. when he died without issue he left the property to Sir Humphrey's older son, also Sir John Gilbert. He was son of Henry, the eldest son of Nicholas Aucher, of Losenham, and married first Isabella At-Towne, of Throwleigh, by whom he had two sons, Thomas, of Losenham, and Robert, ancestor to the Auchers of Westwell. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 8d . A National Trust Property, parts of Compton Castle are open to the public several days each week. Two of the great European powers were established in the Americas from 1492 (Spain) and 1524 (France) but by the 1580s, England still had no presence here. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. . Sept. 9th. Gilbert Humphrey Gilbert in Famous People Throughout History Sir Humphry Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in GenealogieOnline Family Tree Index Humphrey Gilbert in Biographical Summaries of Notable People view all Immediate Family Ann Gilbert wife John? Sir Gilbert drowned in his attempt to colonize St.John's, Newfoundland. Later Sir Ferdinando Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Mrs. Gilbert lived at Compton Castle until 1984. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. Later in the voyage a sea monster was sighted, said to have resembled a lion with glaring eyes. Please remember that as part of your Pre-1700 certification you agreed to provide sources. When the Golden Hind came within hailing distance, the crew heard him cry out repeatedly, "We are as near to Heaven by sea as by land!" He returned with black stone and an inuit. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield." Published in New Haven, Connecticut in 1953 with a forward being written by Donald Lines Jacobus, prominent genealogical researcher for New England families. Gilbert then set about organizing a more ambitious colonizing expedition. Humphrey Gilbert had served Queen Elizabeth I with distinction since his youth at Court as a page and was determined to find trade routes to the Orient through, and establish English colonies on, North America. Researching Humphrey Gilbert - Family Tree Assistant Sir Humphrey Gilbert - Fort Raleigh National Historic Site (U.S The Squirrel had gone down with all hands. This grant provided for two colonies the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Some accounts say that colonists were left and died, but Hayes report implies that all set off for England. He was outstanding for his initiative and originality, if not for his successes, but it is in his efforts at colonization that he had most influence. He then continued southerly, encountered Nova Scotia and explored it, claiming the entire coast. One ship, Barke Ralegh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on August 3 and took possession two days later. Ralegh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir . In 1571 he was elected to represent Plymouth in Parliament. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Later Sir Ferdinando Gorges made a second unsuccessful attempt to colonize the same area. Carew RALEIGH of Fardell (Sir) (b. There they built the Fort of St. George on the Sagadahoc River (now the Kennebec River). * Gilbert Sound near Greenland was named after him by John Davys. He assembled a large fleet which sailed from Dartmouth on September 26, 1578; however, storms forced the ships to seek refuge in Plymouth until November 19. Compton Castle, the family seat, was then held by Otto's elder brother John; thus it was at Greenway on the River Dart, that John, Humphrey, Adrian and Elizabeth Gilbert were born. Gilbert invested in Frobisher's 1576 voyage and Davys named Gilbert Sound, near Greenland, in his honor. He sailed from Plymouth on June 11, 1583, and on August 3 arrived at St. Johns, Newfoundland, which he claimed in the name of the queen. A half brother, on his mother's side, of Sir Walter Raleigh, Gilbert was born near Dartmouth about 1539; he was educated at Eton College and theUniversity of Oxford. Descendants of the Gilbert family live in Compton Castle today. Letters Patent to Sir Humfrey Gylberte June 11, 1578. The Voyages and Colonising Enterprises of Sir Humphrey Gilbert: Volumes I-II, Volumes 1-2 by David Beers Quinn. Father Sir Humphrey Gilbert. His descendants included Sir Humphrey Gilbert (died 1583), who discovered Newfoundland. The latter vessel, a small frigate, was notable for having completed the voyage to America and back inside three months under the command of a captured Portuguese pilot. Corrections? Queen Elizabeths Secretary of State Sir Thomas Smith once observed that the only way to soothe Sir Humphrey Gilberts attacks of temper was to send a boy to him.. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family story. Ralegh Gilbert continued the colonizing efforts of the family and in 1606 was one of eight grantees who received Letters Patent from King James I. 15601561. He was taught to believe in the ideals of old-fashioned, heroic chivalry. Reading the above biography, in my opinion Gilbert was not a particularly nice man and particularly in his time, to the Irish. The colony went with him. By logic and reason a north-west passage must exist announced Gilbert. Humphrey is sometimes listed as a son or grandson of Raleigh Gilbert or Sir Humphrey Gilbert, a famous explorer and a half brother of Sir Walter Raleigh (See below). In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. He claimed authority over the fish stations at St. John's and proceeded to levy a tax on the fisherman from several countries who worked this popular area near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The family names Gilbert and Raleigh continued through the generations as both first and last names, right down to Fritzs father, Gilbert E. Bell, and at least five of his grandchildren and great-grandchildren. This involved the cutting of turf to symbolize the transfer of possession of the soil, according to the common law of England. Manteo, The ensuing winter was severe and many of the colonists died. Married in 1570 to Ann Aucker, whose father and grandfather had fought in the final defense of Calais, Gilbert was the father of two sons John and Ralegh who with his brothers Adrian Gilbert and Walter Ralegh continued the family involvement in the exploration and colonization of the New World. Have you taken a DNA test? The colony went with him. Gilbert's crews were made up of misfits, criminals and pirates, but in spite of the many problems caused by their lawlessness, the fleet did manage to reach Newfoundland. On 6 Feb 1584, Adrian Gilbert obtained Letters Patent to continue the search for the Northwest Passage. Gilbert was elected to parliament as a member for Plymouth, and controversially argued for the crown prerogative in the matter of royal licences for purveyance. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539-1583 - Ancestry Catherine Ashley, a kinswoman, introduced Gilbert, as a page, to the court of the young Princess Elizabeth, whom he served faithfully for the rest of his life. Gilbert was the second son born to Otto and Katherine Champernowne Gilbert of Compton and Greenway, Galmpton, Devon. Notes: during the reign of Henry VIII, she converted to Protestantism and refused to give up her beliefs when Mary Tudor was queen. One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. There they founded Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in the New World. [1] The Squirrel had gone down with all hands. Nearly 900 miles away from Cape Race, they encountered high waves and heavy seas, "breaking short and high Pyramid wise", said Hayes. Adrian GILBERT 4. In the face of "nothing but extreme extremities . Once this resistance was overcome, Gilbert waved his letters patent about and, in a formal ceremony, took possession of Newfoundland (including the lands 200 leagues to the north and south) for the English crown on 5 August 1583. Ireland ended up as a brutal disaster (although Ulster and Munster were in time colonized), but the American adventure did eventually flourish. A kinsman of his, Sir Peter Carew (another Devonshire man), was pursuing a provocative, and somewhat far-fetched, claim to the inheritance of certain lands within the Butler territories in south Leinster. Sir Humphrey Gilbert died at sea, circa 9 Sep 1583. Expedition sailed. Humphrey GILBERT (SIR) : Family tree by Dave BRADLEY (belfast8) - Geneanet Compton Castle, the family seat, was then held by Otho's elder brother John; thus it was at Greenway on the River Dart, that John, Humphrey, Adrian and Elizabeth Gilbert were born. Elizabeth GILBERT Married 2: Walter RALEIGH of Fardell Children: 5. Editors Note. Edward Hayes (or Haies) in "Golden Hind" arrived in Falmouth with the news. The ensuing winter was severe and many of the colonists died. One ship, Barke Raleigh, turned back immediately because of illness, but Gilbert and the other ships arrived at St. John's, Newfoundland, on Aug 3 and took possession two days later. Straining his means to the utmost, Gilbert finally outfitted a seven-ship expedition and set sail on November 19, 1578. The investors were constrained by penal laws against the recusants in their own country, and loath to go into exile in hostile parts of Europe; thus, the prospect of an American adventure appealed to them, especially when Gilbert was proposing to seize some 9 million acres (36,000 km) around the river Norumbega, to be parcelled out under his authority (although to be held ultimately of the crown). Categories: Persons of National Historic Significance | Nine Years' War (Ireland) | Compton Castle, Devon Gilberts, Gilbert Name Study | Devon, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Show more. As the ships drew near he was heard to say, "We are as near to heaven by sea as by land." At this time Gilbert was member of parliament for Queenborough, Kent, but his attention was again drawn to North America, where he hoped to seize territory on behalf of the crown. On 9 September, the frigate Squirrel was nearly overwhelmed but recovered. It was imperative for England to catch up, settle in new lands and thus challenge the Iberian powers. [1]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. See more ideas about family tree, plantagenet, english history. All four children were minors when their father died in 1547. Aug. 20th. In April 1569 he proposed the establishment of a presidency and council for the province, and pursued the notion of an extensive settlement around Baltimore (in modern County Cork), which was approved by the Dublin council. During the winter of 1566 Gilbert and his principal antagonist Anthony Jenkinson (who had sailed to Russia and crossed the country down to the Caspian Sea), argued the pivotal question of polar routes before Queen Elizabeth. Married to Alice Molyneux, he died without issue in 1608, leaving Compton Castle to his brother Ralegh Gilbert. On Aug 29 the latter ship wrecked with the loss of 100 lives and many of Gilbert's records. Raleighs second group of settlers, men and women, arrived in 1586, found the abandoned fort and tried to make a go of it. They were the parents of at least 1 son. At midnight the frigate's lights were extinguished, and the watch on the Golden Hind cried out that, "the Generall was cast away". and left an only daughter and heiress. In 1578, at the age of 40, he received Letters Patent authorizing the planting of an English colony in America. Under Captain Christopher Newport, the London Colony sailed from London in December 1606 and reached the Chesapeake Bay on May 13, 1607. The attempt was put together and financed by Sir Humphrey Gilbert. In the 20th century, Greenway, the birthplace of Sir Humphrey Gilbert, was the home of the mystery writer Agatha Christie, a close friend of the Gilbert family. SIR HUMPHREY GILBERT, born 1570 - Ancestry Gilbert son view all Sir Humphrey? 1541-1597. They had 4 children: John Gilbert and 3 other children. This brought him promotion and a knighthood, but he found the duty distasteful, expensive and unproductive. John Gilbert from Bridgewater in Somerset, distantly related to the Elizabethan adventurer Sir Humphrey Gilbert, came to Dorchester, Massachusetts in 1630 with his third wife Winifred. And on March 25, 1584, Walter Ralegh obtained a Royal Patent to explore and colonize farther South. The formality of his annexation of Newfoundland eventually achieved reality in 1610; but perhaps of more significance was the reissue to Raleigh in 1584 of Gilbert's patent, on the back of which he undertook the Roanoke expeditions, the first sustained attempt by the English crown to establish colonies in North America. In the latter expedition he was knighted by the Earl of Essex. Gilbert refused to leave the Squirrel, while the vessels continued on the Atlantic crossing. This grant provided for two colonies the London Colony and the Plymouth Colony. Gilbert returned to Ireland and, after the assassination of O'Neill in 1569, he was appointed to the profitless office of governor of Ulster and served as a member of the Irish parliament. [2], The book, written in the first person, is Gilbert's diary written after he had managed at last to return to England, four hundred years later than intended. [1] Nearly 900 miles away from Cape Race, they encountered high waves of heavy seas, "breaking short and high Pyramid wise", said Hayes.[1]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. In pursuit of his Irish commission, Gilbert set sail in June 1579 after a spell of bad weather, and promptly got lost in fog and heavy rains off Land's End, an incident that caused the Queen thereafter to doubt his seafaring abilities. in the Hanaper. This personal name enjoyed considerable popularity in England during the Middle Ages, partly as a result of the fame of St. Gilbert of Sempringham (1085-1189), the founder of the only native English monastic order. He was appointed governor of Munster, Ireland, in 1569 and in the following year was knighted by Sir Henry Sidney.In 1570 Gilbert returned to England, where he married Anne Aucher, who was to bear him six sons and one daughter. Gilbert also served in Munster, Ireland, where in 1570 he was knighted by the Lord Deputy, Sir Henry Sidney. Humphrey passed away on month day 1715, at age 75 at death place, Massachusetts. Son of Otho Gilbert and Catherine Raleigh Humphrey Gilbert Birth: ABT 1615/1616 in England (deposed as age about 38 in 1651) Death: 14 Feb 1657/1658 in Salem, Essex, Massachusetts Parents: unknown Married 1) unknown 2) Elizabeth Black Family Children of 1st wife Martha Gilbert. Gilbert devised a plan to dispose of the "surplus" population of Britain by founding colonies in America (the "New World") but intended to eliminate the native peoples first. Sir Humphrey Gilbert Myth? - Genealogy.com Gilbert's actions in the south of Ireland played a significant part in the outbreak of the first of the Desmond Rebellions. Gilbert's venture sought to mobilize younger sons of the gentry and landed-class Catholics to establish estates in the new world, and a handful of courtiers and nobles, notably the Queen's secretary Sir Francis Walsingham and the Earl of Sussex, along with a number of landed-class stockholders and the gentry who actually went to settle, provided most of the financial support for it. Her son and daughter-in-law Geoffrey and Angela Gilbert with their three children, Humphrey, Arabella, and Walter Ralegh, live there today. when he died without issue he left the property to Sir Humphrey's older son, also Sir John Gilbert. She sat with the martyr, Agnes Prest, the night before her execution. Gilbert claimed that any north-east passage was far too dangerous; "the air is so darkened with continual mists and fogs so near the pole that no man can well see either to guide his ship or direct his course." On Monday, September 9, he was observed on deck reading a book. Descendants of the Gilbert family live in Compton Castle today. Early interested in exploration, in 1566 he prepared A Discourcs of a Discoveries for a new Passage to Cataia, China, in which he urged the Queen to seek a Northwest Passage to China because the known routes were controlled by the Spanish and the Portuguese. Sir John Gilbert, Kt. (1533 - 1596) - Genealogy When spring came Ralegh Gilbert learned of the death of his older brother, his inheritance of Compton Castle and the necessity of returning to England to claim his estate. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539-1583 - Ancestry Letters Patent to Sir Humfrey Gylberte June 11, 1578. After discussions with Edward Hayes and William Cox, captain and master of the Golden Hind, Gilbert had decided on 31 August to return. [1] He was a notable sailor in the British Royal Navy. One of the pioneers of English colonization, he also claimed what is thought to be the first English property in North America. Sir Humphrey Gilbert 1539-1583 - Ancestry ("Why not?") Lady Catherine Champernowne (1519-1594) FamilySearch In pursuit of one of his own projects, he sailed from Plymouth for North America in November 1578 with 7 vessels in his fleet, which was scattered by storms and forced back to port some 6 months later; the only vessel to have penetrated the Atlantic to any great distance was the Falcon under Raleigh's command. June 11th. By the mid-1570s Gilbert began to apply his Irish colonization schemes to North America. On arriving at the port of St. John's, Gilbert found himself temporarily blockaded by the fishing fleet under the organisation of the port admiral (an Englishman) on account of piracy committed against a Portuguese vessel in 1582 by one of Gilbert's commanders. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Because it was small and could explore harbors and creeks, Gilbert now sailed on Squirrel, a ship of 10 tuns, rather than Delight, his 120 tun flagship.