The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. In most cases, the original copy of the record remains in the courthouse while the state archives maintains a microfilm copy. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders Fellowship Opportunities Z.?, 58 slaves, Police Dist. F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 84, OWEN, Mary, 22 slaves, Police Dist. The term County is used to page 36B, DUNCAN, C. E., 28 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74B, ELLIS, B. S. & Augusta, 89 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 41B, CRON, Asa, 35 slaves, Police Dist. However, the burden of proof was on the ship's master, and he rarely won appeals. Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. This was an obvious attempt to limit any means by which slaves might escape to freedom. Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. The dates for these records vary by county. in Jefferson County 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. 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In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 97B, TRIMBLE, Michael W., 69 slaves, Police Dist. holder. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. 2, page 77B, JOHNSON, James S., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. Federal Census supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of such age History of Slavery and Mississippi - WikiTree It is possible The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is Jefferson County, Mississippi Genealogy FamilySearch and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were 1, page 71B, KILLINGSWORTH, A. W., 104 slaves, Police Dist. The finding aids linked below will help you determine what is available before traveling to the William F. Winter Archives and History Building. Learn more. 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. significant increase. . To check a master surname list for other PRIMUS MARRIAGES This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Historical Research Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. WebThe counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, Read More by 1%, about 6,000. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. (As a side note, by An ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. Order Historical Images 2, page 88B, TURPIN, Joseph A., 59 slaves, Police Dist. This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Orleans slave Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Charly Bradley m. Melissa Hill 22 May 1881 JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. The archives has nearly 400 manuscript collections associated with the different wars in which Mississippians have served. Find upcoming programs and events that explore Mississippi's many stories. During the Civil War, it was used as a hospital for the Confederate States Army. In addition to placing more restrictions on slave life, the General Assembly also attempted to prevent abolitionist influence on Missouri slaves. 3, page 103, HARRISON, David, 79 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. 3, page 98B, HILL, Harris, 77 slaves, Police Dist. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . lots of duplication of plantation names. 1, page 66B, BUIE, Isaac N., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Search our online database of Mississippi's historic places. 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule - Mississippi - Angelfire 3, page 96, DENT, George R., 198 slaves, Police Dist. Book your next event at one of MDAHs four distinct venues. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. age and color of the slaves. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. To check a master surname list for other C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Historic Objects Collection Image Visibility Failure to produce a certificate of citizenship meant African Americans were forced to immediately depart from the state; during the 1844-1845 legislative session, legislators added a $10 fine in addition to the forced departure. History Is Lunch An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . indexes almost always do not include the slave census. A quarter-million photographs, postcards, maps, and more, available for reproduction. TERMINOLOGY. 5, page 34B, COX, Robert, 95 slaves, Police Dist. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 WebBeing the center of slavery and cotton culture, heavily agricultural places such as Mississippi seceded first and returned to the Union last. 1, page 73, TORREY, George, 71 slaves, Police Dist. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. The new statutes allowed any citizen to apprehend a runaway slave and deliver said slave to the justice of the peace. 5, page 39B, BAKER, Thomas F., 37 slaves, Police Dist. Mary Bradley m. James Thompson 02 Aug 1885 separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on 4, page 49B, DONOHO, Elizabeth, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Freed slaves, if listed in the next Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have Our reference staff is also available to help with your research in the archives. 4, page 60, JEFFRES, Evan S., 11 slaves, Police Dist. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. M., 72 slaves, Police Dist. living in the southern States. MDAH offers emerging scholars the opportunity to work in the most extensive collection of Mississippi-related materials. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest estate in Forest, Va., by Lynchburg, is nearing the end of a 34-year restoration process. 1, page 68B, OQUIN, John, 34 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. This transcription 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. All Census Records - 1870 - Jefferson County, Union Church, MS - Page 26 the matching. 5, page 44, GRIFFING, Jno. slave listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus keeping the balance of slave and free states equal in Congress. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. 2, page 87, all the men are carpenters and Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. Jefferson Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? Missouri Digital Heritage :: Education :: Early Slave Laws :: Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Numerous persons and organizations defied the law. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. W., 39 slaves, Police Dist. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Between 1860 and 1870, the Mississippi colored population only increased However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of He wears a small grizzled mustache. One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. This FORMAT. 3, page 90B, STOWERS, Elizabeth, 84 slaves, Police Dist. A bitter court battle within the family over the will went so far as to reach all the way to the state Legislature. 3, page 98B, SUTPHIN, A. W., 23 slaves, Police Dist. WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Engage MDAH staff for one hour of intensive research on your project. 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64B, CURRIER, Flora & Mary, 37 slaves, Police Dist. - McCallum Papers 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. View historic manuscripts, photographs and documents online and at the state archive., Archaeology Collection Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a 3, page 93B, STAMPLEY, Stephen C., 77 slaves, Police Dist. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. 2, page 76, CAGAN, Tho. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Lowndes and Warren Counties 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? 3, page 92, BULLIN?, David, 55 slaves, Police Dist. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. Labor contracts are indexed by freedmen, planter, and plantation. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 4, page 51B, BROWN, Latham, 33 slaves, Police Dist. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. Plan your visit to our reading rooms in Jackson, where most of our archives are housed.. County MS ALFRED BRADLEY Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. 5, page 45, WOOD, Edgar G., Wilkin Place, F. F. F. Fletcher agent, 156 slaves, Police Dist. They took my parents , Slave Narrative of Matilda Bass Read More , It has been the discovery of the rich mineral deposits of the northwest that has led to the development of this section of the country, and among those who have been prominent in promoting the mining interests of Idaho is Benjamin F. Hastings, late mining inspector of the state. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 WebCounty population included 5,806 whites, 10 free colored and 11,975 slaves. , Donate to a Collection Financial Donation. Guardian, 120 slaves, Police Dist. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Although the legislation is harsh, in reality, some of the laws were never enforced, or, at most, were only used when considered absolutely necessary. never viewed a slave census. Jefferson, which became Hernando in 1836, originated as a trading post for barter with the Chickasaw Indians, but rapidly became the largest town in the county. Internships History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the Melvin Bradley m. Sallie Snyder 21 Jan 1882, Shaw (Thompson B.) Collections Web1850 Slave schedule: 374 1860 Slave Schedule: 362 in Police District 4, Jefferson, Mississippi, USA. According to U.S. Census records, Doggett owned 151 slaves, including Evans and his immediate family members. Not all was as it seemed, however. 4, page 47B, MADDOX, A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. Primarily, slave patrols attempted to exert control over the slave community using fear and force. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Mississippi 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a Home - Scott Plantations ofJefferson County, MS 2, page 75B, SMITH, Martin L., 34 slaves, Police Dist. FORMER SLAVES. 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. The law prohibited slaves from leaving their master's property without permission and/or a written pass. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. Jefferson Davis In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. Get to know our resources, then visit our reading rooms. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Slaves and free blacks continued to be sentenced to public whippings for various offenses. These are the names of those known. The extent of the collection varies county to county. Cases that were thought to have valuable genealogical data were indexed by Mary Flowers Hendrix and published in Mississippi Court Records 17991859; the volume is indexed by the name of the contesting parties. SAMUEL SHAW Jefferson County 2, page 81B, MCDONALD, Wiley L., 54 slaves, Police Dist. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. Only one of William Finleys former slaves, ten-year-old Ruben Finley, appears in the Register of Freedmen. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 2, page 75, SHORT, Davy, 28 slaves, Police Dist. A second stronger law was passed as part of the Missouri Compromise in 1850. PLANTATION NAMES. not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. By not recognizing slave marriages as legal, owners routinely evaded this section of the code. 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. slaveholders. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age Field Trip Guides Though financially stable, Finley did not join the ranks of the largest slave owners in the county. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population 3, page 97, KEY, T. J., 128 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Most of the marriages recorded took place in Warren County and involved grooms who served in the United States Colored Troops. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. Explore all the educator resources available through MDAH. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and These records contain such information as the county of residence, name of the planter, plantation name (if one was given), name of freedman, age, and terms of pay. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women.