Monahan, J., Hoge, S. K., Lidz, C. W., Eisenberg, M. M., Bennett, N. S., Gardner, W. P., et al. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Bouffard, J. Dick, P. (2005). Sexual Coercion and Forced In-Pair Copulation as Sperm Competition Tactics in Humans: Human Nature Vol 17(3) 2006, 265-282. The effects of the presence and use of channel power sources on distributor satisfaction: The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research Vol 5(2) Apr 1995, 185-201. College women and sexual assault: The role of sex-related alcohol expectancies: Journal of Family Violence Vol 22(6) Aug 2007, 341-351. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Iversen, K. I., Hoyer, G., & Sexton, H. C. (2007). Degue, S. A. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co. Bedeian, A. G. (2002). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Coercive Another name for it is intimate terrorism. Here are the answers. Allen, M. (2003). (1999). Understanding adolescent antisocial behaviour from attachment theory and coercion theory perspectives. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Omissions? Persuasive Communication Theory, Techniques & Examples | What Is Persuasive Communication? Learn more about FindLaws newsletters, including our terms of use and privacy policy. (2007). New York, NY: Guilford Press. The Courts argument that state officials have coerced students to take part in the invocation and benediction at graduation ceremonies is, not to put too fine a point on it, incoherent. Scalia argued, The coercion that was a hallmark of historical establishments of religion was coercion of religious orthodoxy and of financial support by force of law and threat of penalty. He saw no evidence of either in this case. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Lovell, A. M. (1996). This follows from the view of social culture as the outcome of an evolutionary process of adaptation and selection through trial and error. Why people resort to coercion: The role of utility and legitmacy: European Journal of Social Psychology Vol 37(2) Mar-Apr 2007, 276-287. Regardless, very little consistent scholarly attention has been paid to this matter until the 1970s, when it became a part of common philosophical discussion. They were in the midst of dealing with custody agreements and could not seem to agree on anything. Generally, this defense requires three specific elements: At times, the term coercion is confused with extortion, which is when something (usually money or property) is obtained by the use of threats or force. (Photo reprinted with permission of the Baptist Joint Committee.). Coercion Test [electronic resource]. Flemming, B. Sex, lies, and grand schemes of thought in closed groups: Cultic Studies Journal Vol 14(1) 1997, 58-84. Understanding of coercive communications in adolescents with and without developmental or behavior disorders. Similarities and differences in women's sexual assault experiences based on tactics used by the perpetrator: Psychology of Women Quarterly Vol 28(4) Dec 2004, 323-332. A previous version of the captions with the ninth and 10th photos in this article misidentified the woman on the left and then right as Emily Wright. Finally, economic coercion is generally unlawful under most systems of anti-trust legislation, where it can amount to either a criminal offence as under the Sherman Act of the US or an administrative offence liable to a mere fine as under EU legislation on the abuse of a dominant position. For this reason, three examples will be provided below. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. In the subsequent cases of South Africa under apartheid and of Libya, the use of economic sanctions as a tool of coercive diplomacy did manage to bring about the desired change in behaviour after a prolonged period. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Hatling, T., Krogen, T., & Ulleberg, P. (2002). Nace, E. P., Birkmayer, F., Sullivan, M. A., Galanter, M., Fromson, J. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This means that if questioned about a crime by the police, a person is not required to respond beyond giving their name. Garver-Apgar, C. E., Gangestad, S. W., & Simpson, J. Remaining in versus leaving an abusive relationship: Integration of coercive control theory and the revised model of learned helplessness: Dissertation Abstracts International. Undue Influence vs. Duress in Contract Law | Differences, Types & Examples, What are Assets? Coercive sexual strategies: Violence and Victims Vol 13(1) Spr 1998, 47-61. However, his work evinces some of the prevailing contradictory and confusing uses of the terms coercion, persuasion, compellance, and deterrence. The techniques used by the Chinese authorities included standard group psychotherapy, aimed at forcing the victims (who were generally intellectuals) to produce detailed and sincere ideological confessions. The tensions were centered around their large arsenals of nuclear weapons; one side was threatening another to do what they asked, or else, and vice versa. - Definition, Powers & Duties, Agencies & Offices of the Department of Justice, Laws Related to Family, Marriage & Children, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Effective Communication in the Workplace: Help and Review, Introduction to Human Geography: Help and Review, American Government Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, UExcel Foundations of Gerontology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Foundations of Education Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Foundations of Education for Teachers: Professional Development, Miller v. California in 1973: Summary & Decision, American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU): History, Mission & Lawsuits, What are Trade Unions? Before it is even put into effect, advocates for some of those whom the program is meant to benefit challenged the Care Court rules and resources, filing a petition with the state Supreme Court to have it stopped on constitutional grounds. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Care Court will also be an option if a person is involved in a criminal or civil court case and is determined to be unfit to stand trial. Wells, L. (2003). The Power In Your Hand: Gender Differences In Bodily Feedback From Making a Fist: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Vol 30(6) Jun 2004, 757-769. Tschopp, M. K. (2003). Two case studies: Tijdschrift voor Psychiatrie Vol 45(9) 2003, 575-578. Patient perception of coercion on admission to acute psychiatric services: The New Zealand experience: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry Vol 22(2) Mar-Apr 1999, 143-153. Northey, W. F., Jr. (1999). With extortion, money, property, or other items of belonging must be involved, whereas with coercion this is not always the case. Partner abuse / Patient abuse Persecution / Ritual abuse / Violence, Physical abuse Beres, M. A. Banbury, S. (2004). Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 11 (2001): 245-272. Sexual coercion. (2005). The use of coercion has, of course, been one of the key tools for acquiring dominion and sustaining governance by states, political groupings, and individuals. Review of Zwang und Repression im Schulunterricht (Coercion and repression in educational instruction): PsycCRITIQUES Vol 23 (10), Oct, 1978. Kaivosoja, M. (1999). An error occurred trying to load this video. Walker, S. J. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Coercive power and forces affecting conformity: The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology Vol 61(1) Jul 1960, 93-101. While state officials say the number of people who qualify statewide is 12,000, the number of participants could be higher, potentially by tens of thousands of people, making any initial budget estimates guesswork. Mandatory psychotherapy: A commentary on "Mandatory counseling of university students: An oxymoron?" (2002). In a competitive marketplace, the possibility of economic coercion is much reduced as suppliers are compelled by competition to accept less money or labor for their goods. (2001). Broadly, sexual coercion is defined as the use of physical force, harm, authority, blackmail, verbal persuasion, manipulation, pres- Experiences of 'control' in anorexia nervosa treatment: Delayed coercion, shadow of law, or disseminated power and control? Coercion and the mentally ill: Ethical perspectives: Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association Vol 13(2) Apr 2007, 101-108. To most people, the ethical implications of individual predatory coercion are straightforward. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Perceived coercion at admission to psychiatric hospital and engagement with follow-up: A cohort study: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Vol 40(2) Feb 2005, 160-166. Staff's choice of formal and informal coercive interventions in psychiatric emergencies: International Journal of Forensic Mental Health Vol 2(2) Fal 2003, 157-164. The Chilling Effect in Families and the Pressure to Conceal Secrets: Communication Monographs Vol 72(2) Jun 2005, 192-216. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Third from left is Baptist Joint Committee General Counsel Oliver Buzz Thomas who filed a brief in the case. Rigg, J. Brenner, L. M. (1996). Violence Info Intimate partner violence O'Sullivan, L. F. (1995). Coercion and social control: A framework for research on aggressive strategies in community mental health. Cycle of Abuse Phases & Theory | What is the Cycle of Abuse? Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. No. (1995). Relationships as context: Supportive and coercive interactions in competent, aggressive, and anxious mother-child dyads. Coercion in Intimate Partner Violence: Toward a New Conceptualization: Sex Roles Vol 52(11-12) Jun 2005, 743-756. Yukl, G., Kim, H., & Falbe, C. M. (1996). What Everyone Needs to Understand About Sexual Coercive actions and aggression. (women workers). Felson, R. B. Perceived coercion among patients admitted to acute wards in Norway: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry Vol 56(6) 2002, 433-439. (2007). Reflections on behavior analysis and coercion: Behavior and Social Issues Vol 3(1-2) 1993, 75-85. Intimate partner violence refers to behaviour within an intimate relationship that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviours. The social cognitive structure and modeling of the psychological construct of legitimized aggression. Socially Sanctioned Coercion Mechanisms for Addiction Treatment: The American Journal on Addictions Vol 16(1) Jan-Feb 2007, 15-23. WebIn terms of heterosexual relationships, men tend to hold more coercive power than their female partners due to greater physical strength and larger size. But for the dissenter of high school age, who has a reasonable perception that she is being forced by the State to pray in a manner her conscience will not allow, the injury is no less real. In law, coercion refers to intimidation or threats made against someone as a way of keeping them from their legal rights or forcing them to do something they do not want to do. The ethical standing of wider forms of supposedly altruistic specific coercion like political and thought coercion is however much more controversial, along lines relating to the assumed relationship between coercion and freedom, which is often regarded as an ethical value in itself. Paul Thomas has a girlfriend with one, he says, but he is frightened by it. A., Clum, G. A., & Frame, C. L. (1997). Treves, A. (2005). Pressure and coercion in the care for the addicted: Ethical perspectives: Journal of Medical Ethics Vol 30(5) Oct 2004, 453-458. (2003). In the interrogation, especially in American style interrogation, people can become so stressed and so broken down and they start to feel so hopeless about their current situation that they come to believe in a rational way a They may scour specific locations such as. Rather, the use of coercive diplomacy is a defensive strategy to deter encroachments on the status quo. Huebner, B. M. (2003). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering. Maternal intervention in sub-clinical sibling coercion: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology Vol 18(1) Jan-Mar 1997, 23-35. Wynn, R. (2006). Simon, L. (2006). Perceptions of alleged sexual assault during therapy: Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis Vol 28(2) Nov 2000, 127-137. Efficacy of coercion in substance abuse treatment. Active encouragement: Perceived coercion into correctional treatment. Coercion in the lives of young adults: Child abuse, dating violence and willingness to use physical discipline. Ward, Cynthia V. Coercion and Choice under the Establishment Clause. University of California Davis Law Review 39 (2006): 16211668. The paradox of sadomasochism: Zeitschrift fur Sexualforschung Vol 19(4) Dec 2006, 279-294. Coercion or Aggression? Parker, L. S., & Lidz, C. W. (1994). Spriggs, B. L. (2000). Genefke, I. Example #1 is an example of regression. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Contact a qualified criminal lawyer to make sure your rights are protected. (2001). Hamel, J., Desmarais, S. L., & Nicholls, T. L. (2007).