A cognitive distortion It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing PY 201 Chapter 13 Flashcards | Quizlet e. humanistic, Regarding cross-cultural differences in schizophrenia, which of the following statements is true? d. between 75,000 and 100,000 E. humanistic, Felicia reports that she is hearing voices that continually demean and belittle her. Based on this description, she is probably suffering from: Based on this description, he is probably suffering from: C. Free-floating B. E. 12%, Genetic studies demonstrate that the concordance rate for schizophrenia is: Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? _____5. c. stimulant b. D) Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. B. I failed my first statistics exam. Of the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, ___ behavior leads to real discomfort or anguish, either in the person directly or in others, especially family members. A. C. Obsessions; compulsions C. Represent an outward expression of inner turmoil D. Multiple personality disorder b. is best explained by a different set of learning principles than those governing normal behavior If someone looks at her "strangely," she becomes very anxious. She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. This sounds like a case of: _____11. She has no identification and reports that she was walking down the street with no sense of who she is or how she got there. Which of the following is true in regards to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? D) People with these disorders are reinforced by others for adopting a "sick role" by drawing sympathy and support Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders She also worries about how his parents are coping with their loss. C. Conversion symptoms provide secondary gain Somewhat resistant to change C. Hypothalamus and medulla By what criterion is Georges behavior considered abnormal? D. Obsessive-compulsive disorder Individuals who hoard only collect items of low monetary value. e. dissociative disorders, The irrational or excessive fear of enclosed spaces is called: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder in which you fear and avoid public places or situations where you might feel panicked, trapped, helpless or embarrassed. _____12. D. Behavior When she talks about her frustrations with attempting to satisfy other peoples demands, her therapist may suggest that Fannies attempts could lead to: They have difficulty parting with possessions because of their deep intrinsic value C. Catastophizing Agoraphobia involves fearing and avoiding places or situations that might cause panic and feelings of being trapped, helpless or embarrassed. He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. A. Jonathan, who is hearing voices in the context of bipolar disorder, ___ is still widely used for the treatment of mania, ___ is a neurotransmitter majorly involved in the development of schizophrenia. which of the following is a difference between transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which are used for treating psychological disorders? D. Usualness d. obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Psychological; mania B. Delusions What were the findings? B. B. D. Generalized anxiety disorder B. Phobias They display severe anxiety associated with discarding items C- Concentration problems Classical conditioning A. E. odd or eccentric, but not psychotic, behaviors, Which statement would be made by someone supporting a cognitive explanation for somatic symptom and related disorders? Generalized anxiety disorder A. Perceptions that occur without appropriate external stimuli Dysthymia is a consistent feeling of sadness that must last at least two years to receive a diagnosis, where major depressive disorder is cyclic in nature and must last at least two weeks. D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause a. very few; most all are treated in community settings W- Worthlessness E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately D. Severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in impoverished and otherwise disadvantaged groups a. biological Which of the following terms about generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is true? c. 50% a. C. Dopamine Different genders D. Positive symptoms; negative symptoms C. Agoraphobia; claustrophobia Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 6.1.1. 1 to 3% She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. C. Albert Bandura E. negative symptoms; positive symptoms, Reduction of anxiety that occurs when feared objects are avoided is the basis of which explanation of phobic avoidance? B. A. His therapist asks him to speak about his dreams in a vivid manner. B. Schizophrenia results from an express of dopamine in the brain. D. It was the result of a moral weakness Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? Eric, an employee of a company, has an extremely positive and arrogant self-image, and his attention is focused only on himself. C. Represents anger turned inward She takes the help of her friend to search her apartment but she does not find any video cameras. Harold suffered abuse and neglect after birth. Obsessive compulsive disorder requires a compulsion to receive a clinical diagnosis. d. heightened activity in certain regions of the brain A. Hypochondriasis A. Serotonin The sensation lasts for several minutes, and he often believes he is "going crazy". E. acrophobia; agoraphobia, Ella finds herself extremely frightened whenever she sees a snake. B. Mood Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. Tiana strongly believes that she is being spied upon. B. Amygdaloid Abnormal Pysch Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet False beliefs Each time he earned five stars, he was able to trade them in for a new toy. Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. c. disturbances in the functioning of neurotransmitters Which kind of panic attack symptom does this demonstrate? Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture b. phobias B. A) Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? Distress, deviance, and danger A. What will be the goal of Garths therapy? Some compulsions seem to be related to specific obsessions. B. A. D) Dysfunction, danger, and deviance Chronic but lifelong course; in early adolescence Which of the following was a problem with the dopamine hypothesis? - He demonstrates a lack of emotion and slowed speech. which of the following statements is true of the brain structure in a person with schizophrenia? E. Being raised in an abusive family environment, All but which of the following have been implicated in the development of borderline personality disorder? tDCS stimulates subcortical brain structures, while rTMS stimulates the outer layer of the cortex only. What might this look like? B. It left a deep on her, and she had vivid reactions in which she felt as if she were experiencing the traumatic accident all over again. Abuse or neglect in childhood d. consequence D. Psychodynamic 8. B. According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. C Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you b. spoiling and excessive indulgence Bizarre behavior, Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated, illogical thinking, incoherent speech, exaggerated displays of emotion, extremes in motor activity ranging from motionless stupors to bursts of hyper activity, preoccupation with one or more delusions or hallucinations, often with extreme suspiciousness/hostility, catch-all category for cases that exhibit mixture of symptoms, Biological factors, Diathesis-stress model, fraternal twins= 17%, identical twins= 48% Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. D. Generalized anxiety disorder From which of the following disorders does Abdhur most likely suffer? ), (b) x+y=a\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{a}x+y=a. In which of these situations would an agoraphobic be . D) Panic attacks represent a syndrome that can occur with . E. prenatal, A breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, revealed in the form of a loosening of associations, best describes which psychological disorder? Which of the following therapies is Jason most likely undergoing? E. social influences on underlying biological factors, Dr. Tomlinson is a therapist working from the cognitive perspective. E. la belle indifference, Which anxiety disorder has the lightest lifetime prevalence in the population? D. Tricia, who behaves in ways other people consider deviant B. Hypochondriasis suffer from psychotic disorders, Studies show highly creative people are more likely, people with autism or asperger's being extremely gifted in one domain, disorders involving gross distortions of thoughts and perceptions by loss of contact with reality, 5 major symptoms of schizo (positive and negative), 1. D. Conversion disorder A. -Some ventricles (fluid-filled spaces in brain) are larger in schizophrenics than in normals, producing abnormalities in cerebral cortex, theory that certain mental disorders (such as schizophrenia) develop when people with a genetic or acquired vulnerability are exposed to high levels of stress, try to help clients view psychological problems as learned behaviors that can be changed, If past learning experiences can produce problems, method for reducing intense anxiety in which the client visualizes a graduated series of anxiety provoking stimuli while maintaining a state of relaxation, immediately exposing a fearful client to the most distressing item on the desensitization hierarchy, the client watches others perform the desired behavior, setting up rules that specify the behaviors to be strengthened through reinforcement, systems of reinforcing desirable behaviors with tokens that are later exchanged for desired rewards, learning to associate physical or psychological discomfort with behavior, thoughts, or situations the client wishes to stop, helping clients change the way they think as well as how they behave, 6 major categories of drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders, monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and lithium, (SSRIs)- drugs prescribed primarily for depression and some anxiety disorders that work by making more serotonin available in the synapse, a class of anxiety reducing drugs that can be addictive, but are less dangerous than barbiturates which carry a risk of overdose, a salt that is prescribed for its ability to stabilize the mania associated with bipolar disorder, Phenothiazines, Tardive dyskinesia, Traditional antipsychotics, Atypical antipsychotics, drugs used to treat schizophrenia; help diminish hallucinations, confusion, agitation, and paranoia but also have adverse side effects, repetitive, involuntary movements of jaw, tongue, face, and mouth and body tremors resulting from the extended use of traditional anti-depressant drugs, historically, the first medications used to manage psychotic symptoms, newer antipsychotic drugs, which do not create tardive dyskinesia, Electroconvulsive therapy, Deep brain stimulation, ECT)- treatment of last resort for severe depression that involves passing an electrical current through a person's brain in order to induce a seizure, Helen Mayberg studies area 25 in brain, connected with thinking areas of prefrontal cortex and limbic structures involved in emotion- overactive area 25 could lead to negative thinking and depression D. Dissociative amnesia E. leslie, who believes he is hounded by demons, Regarding major depressive disorder: What do an overwhelming sense of impending doom, accompanied by heart palpitations, trembling, dizziness, intense dread, and even fear of dying refer to? B. e. agoraphobia, Which of the following biological factors is most likely to be considered in the cognitive explanation of anxiety disorders? E. Thalamus and medulla, What is the approximate prevalence of bipolar disorder in the adult U.S. Population? They need to sleep near their attachment figures. B. Dissociative disorders include cases of people with "multiple personalities" C. Schizophrenia An intense anxiety about being in places from which escape might be difficult. E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. D. Norepinephrine A. Somatoform disorder C. Waxy flexibility A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment Pressured speech D. Anterograde amnesia E. Erik Erickson and Carl Jung, Regarding panic disorder, which of the following statements is false? The close relationship between symptoms of anxiety and the symptoms for depression suggests that, 6.1.3. Service Fees Revenue D. The combination of classical and operant conditioning Conversion disorder Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. _____10. E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? A. E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? D. Loss of a loved one This sounds lie a textbook case of: B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men C. Internal, global, and unstable 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) Experiencing a traumatic event is always followed by some form of PTSD b. between 5,000 to 10,000 D. The tendency for people with bipolar disorder to swing dramatically from one end of the mood spectrum to the other a. antianxiety Highest among monozygotic twins These 14 accounts are from the Adjusted Trial Balance columns of a company's 10-column work sheet. D. The role of psychosocial influences in creating a diathesis A. Humanistic A. Agoraphobia b. to determine the biological cause of his anxiety and find the right drug to treat is B. Stanley, who battles depression a. repeated, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images. A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour Avoid anxiety-invoking situations E. 7 to 10%, Perhaps the earliest idea regarding abnormal behavior was that: C. Panic disorder C. Behavioral model _____4. A, a loss of memory due to head trauma E. irresponsible behavior, The cognitive model of panic disorder focuses on misinterpretations of: C. Develops from encountering obstacles on the road to personal growth E. young men are more likely than young women to be affected, and the pattern reverses in middle age, After getting into an automobile accident while fighting with her fianc, Chou reports that she cannot see. Which of the following disorders is Sonya most likely affected by? Wages Payable. 15%. b. Schizophrenia occurs somewhat more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture Social deviance b. A. E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders B. A. Cognitive model C. The tendency for people with depression to have maladaptive attributions style Internal, global, and stable Due to unresolved unconscious conflicts a. permissiveness and a general lack of rules People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): have thoughts that they cannot dismiss, especially negative thoughts that most people can disregard. Psychologists use multiple criteria in determining whether behavior is abnormal B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder The tendency for people with functional neurological symptom disorder to be unconcerned about their symptoms A. Joe, who is afraid of spiders B. D. Psychotic frenzy Abnormal PSYC (Oltmann's 9th edition) Chapter 6 Flashcards B) Severely traumatic incident E. a breakdown in the logical structure of thinking and speech, Perceptions are to ______ as beliefs are to ______. PSYC Final Ch. 14 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet E. relatively easy to change with drug treatment, Attempts to understand the biological basis of depression has linked it to imbalances in: E. need for high levels of stimulation to maintain optimal level of arousal, Diana has borderline personality disorder. B) a. psychological oddities According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. Which of the following is true about behavior therapies? Hypochondriasis Bipolar Disorder. d. diatheses Social anxiety disorder A. A) flooding involves heavy exposure to a feared object, whereas systematic desensitization involves gradually making a person less sensitive to the feared object. E. hysteria, Humanistic theorists contend that abnormal behavior: C. Debit column for the Balance Sheet and Statement of Owner's Equity columns. D. External, global, and stable B. Jealousy He goes back to check that he has turned off the water and stove and locked the door. Thought disorder; psychotic disorder Underlying brain abnormalities B B. who among the following broke new ground by discovering dopamine and its functions? Psych 111 Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet B. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Internal, specific, and stable Chapter 14 Flashcards | Quizlet according to the National Institute of Mental Health, genetically, if a first- degree relative has schizophrenia, the odds of a person having the disorder rise to ___. Jason, who has borderline personality disorder, is undergoing treatment that combines cognitive-behavioral therapy with mindfulness training. Accounts Payable In ___ therapies, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. Which of these is not one of those major symptoms? C. Illness anxiety disorder A. Caucasian Americans and African Americans A. Waxy flexibility B. C. Psychodynamic E. external, specific, and unstable, Approximately what percentage of men could be classified as having antisocial personality disorder? D. Functional neurological symptom disorder This fact is an example of which way that culture influences ideas about abnormality? D. Panic disorder B) E. men tend to develop the disorder somewhat later than women, Ceci has a depressive attributional style. which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? Highly resistant to change The extent to which a behavior impairs normal, daily functioning. E. disturbance of mood, perception, or behavior, All but which of the following people have a specific phobia? D. Disorders may develops under benign life circumstances C. Agoraphobia Quickly and professionally. A. C. Wealthy people rarely suffer psychological disorders B. D. Relatively easy to change with psychotherapy The one determining feature of abnormal behavior is unusualness Less than 1% d. excessive stimulation and constant excitement A. Anxiety Given this, the most common form of hallucinations in schizophrenia and which Cynthia is likely to exhibit is: A child, whose mother suffers a bout of hepatitis during pregnancy, is abused and suffers extreme malnourishment in early childhood. Janie is most likely exhibiting hypervigilance and chronic arousal. A person who has extreme difficulty maintaining relationships e. functional neurological symptom, Approximately what percentage of American adults has a diagnosable psychological disorder at some point in their life? A, major depression has a relatively high rate of recurrence Scott, who has a low-level state of anxiety that seems to travel with him wherever he goes In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. E. variable course; during the persons thirties, Different personalities in dissociative identity disorder may demonstrate all of the following except: d. phobias are excessive or irrational fears of particular objects or situations B) E. panic attacks initially begin because of their association with a specific situation, All but which of the following have been implicated in antisocial personality disorder? His symptoms most clearly describe: D. Patterns of agitated, purposeless motion which of the following major psychological disorders is characterized by distorted thoughts and perceptions, odd communication, inappropriate emotion, and other unusual behaviors? He also is very fearful of dating. D. Diatheses; conversions B. Dissociative identity disorder Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? Psych disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Mental disorder Depression A) Irritability. C. 7% He imagines that his girlfriend is cheating on him when she interacts with others, particularly the opposite sex. C) In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. ___ is the process of releasing intense, often unconscious, emotions in a therapeutic setting. impulsivity In ______ therapy, dream interpretation and transference are used to uncover repressed defenses and unconscious wishes Suicide may be linked to irregularities in serotonin functioning in the brain that leads to a disinhibition effect C. The same behavior can be normal in one culture but abnormal in another C. Psychodynamic After experiencing weeks of feeling hopeless and dissatisfied with life, Kerry has suddenly become extremely excited, energetic, and talkative. According to the diathesis-stress model ___. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. This content does not have an English version. D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. C. Lack of remorse for misdeeds 2.People with panic disorder show dysregulation of norepinephrine in the locus ceruleus. C. Psychological disorder e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? Gen psych chapter 13 - Subjecto.com Answer: The correct option is (c). a 70-year-old female B. Which of the following is a symptom of mania? Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? It's becoming difficult for him to touch anything for fear of contamination. C. Schizophrenia C) Acute Stress Disorder. D. Schizophrenia People who had inherited two short forms of the serotonin gene were more likely to exhibit depressive symptoms following stressful life events than were those who had inherited the long form. Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Tendency toward mood swings and stormy relationships with others C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments A. Hallucinations D. Neurotic Cash ( aaa is a positive constant. Vivid reactions in which the person feels as if he or she is experiencing the distressing event all over again. D. 5 to 8% She has difficulty getting out of bed to face the day and has lost interest in formerly pleasurable activities. This particular symptom is called: d. cognitive D. Compared to other psychological disorders, dissociative disorders are relatively common C. Schizophrenia affects fewer than 500,000 people in the U.S. Insurance Expense _____7. D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. When individuals avoid places that cause panic attacks, they reduce their symptoms, thereby reinforcing this behavior. b. biochemical changes in the brain She sounds like she may be suffering from ______ disorder. B. Humanistic model E. Martin Seligman, Bertram suffers from schizophrenia with symptoms of catatonia. Which of the following techniques have the researchers used? In which mood disturbances are the primary symptom A. Dangerousness a. less emphasis on sexual issues Whenever Dan, who is well-off, helpful and good-natured, enters a shop, he is overpowered by an irresistible urge to steal something, be it just a cent's worth eraser. Borderline personality disorder Agoraphobia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic D. Panic disorder In_____, therapists apply the principles of classical and operant conditioning to treat psychological disorders. D. Dissociative identity disorder Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. D. Depression Only a minority of people found it effective in managing their symptoms. C. Auditory 5. it shows participants that they are not alone in their experience, behavioral therapists employ the basic principles of operant conditioning through the use of ___ to treat maladaptive behaviors. Autism Spectrum Disorder B. Depreciation Expense Dissociative amnesia A. A. Cognitive Major depressive disorder D. Genetics B. Examinations indicate no apparent medical condition.based on this description, Chris may be suffering from: Which of the following are types of anxiety disorders? Incoherent thinking He consistently obtains low scores on depression questionnaires, and his physician sees a decrease in his dysfunctional patterns associated with substance abuse. - He believes that he has committed a terrible sin. Chapter 14 Quiz: Psychological Disorders Flashcards | Quizlet Xavier is very possessive about his girlfriend. B. A. Michael, who wears womens clothing when no one is looking B. E. schizophrenia, Which of the following statements regarding criteria for determining abnormal behavior is false?