U.S., Canada, South America, Europe, Israel and Australia. JDC made arrangements for refugees to travel aboard the ship, providing full or partial funding for the tickets. for verification. 8. The third phase of the airlift began after the Imam of Yemen agreed to allow the more than 45,000 members of the remaining Jewish community to leave. JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, established the Siberian War Prisoners Repatriation Fund. Top 130 French Last Names or Surnames With Meanings It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. Presented here are some of the more popular given names used in four successive generations. Before the war, many Jews used more "assimilated" German names such as Otto, Hermann, or Bertha; post-War, names like Rebekka, Samue l, and Benjamin gained traction. This enabled family sponsors to be contacted and arrangements to be made for accommodation for those not being met by family. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. European Refugees Receiving JDC Aid in Japan, Including Information on Overseas Relatives, 1941 (PDF 58.2 MB)The Jewish community in Kobe, Japan compiled this list of European refugees and their relatives overseas, so that JDC can solicit aid from family members. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Recalling Jewish Names and Nicknames from 1920s-1940s Newark gtag('js', new Date()); The persecution of both groups led to further migration. 100 Common Jewish Last Names or Surnames with Meanings - Parade JDC also assisted refugees waiting for emigration papers and passage on transatlantic vessels. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. Also included are lists of individuals to whom packages were sent but returned, never reaching their intended recipients. Holocaust Memorial Museum, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place S.W., Washington, D.C. 20024. In 1928, the Warsaw Jewish community published a list of Jewish given names, with the name in Hebrew, a transcription of the Hebrew, and the Polish equivalent. These names have roots all over the globe. The NY office then followed up with stateside relatives. From 1938-1979, the JDC expended some $7,434,000 for the relief, rehabilitation and resettlement of Shanghai refugees. The word ostrov means island in Russian. Required fields are marked *. The Joint provided its local Jewish partner organizations with the financial means to bring 25,000 Jews to Australia after the Holocaust. The JDC Archives has indexed remittance lists from Poland (including the Occupied Territory), Romania, Palestine, and Russia. To get an overview send an email to: intro@jewishgen.org. The list includes names, sex, birth year, weight, and family status. In fact, data from a Census Bureau study reveals that the number of Hispanic surnames in the top 25 doubled between 1990 and 2000. Jewish Refugees in Italy Receiving Aid, 1946(PDF 3.98 MB)This 1946 list details JDCs monthly financial support of individuals in the Naples, Florence, Torino, Genova, Modena and Pisa Jewish communities. Meaning: Alter, Alt, or head of a craft building. gtag('config', 'G-NP9XWXG64C'); It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. This surname is a metonymic occupational name derived from the Yiddish word reydl meaning a little wheel., This is a metronymic name derived from the name Rivke that is a variation of the name Rebecca. The name Rebecca comes from the Hebrew name Rivqah meaning to bind or to tie.. It is an ornamental name that comes from the German word flinte meaning shotgun.. Adding to the names on this list that are dear to my heart, Michael was the name of my first crush from my childhood Hebrew school carpool. They were denied entry into Havana, and JDC came to their aid. Included are names, cities of origin in Germany, and ages. Rachel Meaning "ewe" in Hebrew, Rachel is also a popular name today. Jewish Refugees in Latin America Receiving JDC Assistance, 1948(PDF 5.20 MB)These 1948 lists detail monthly reports from the JDC Latin America office on World War II refugees. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. These surnames have been influenced by the cultural assimilation, geographic diversity of the community, and the Hebraization of surnames (1). This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. These lists, along with thousands of personal files relating to requests for landing permits and search requests for missing relatives are stored in the archives of Jewish Care, the major Jewish social service organization in Melbourne, and in the Archives of JDC and HIAS. Garcia leapfrogged from number 18 to number eight, while Rodriguez went up from 22 to nine. Jewish last names come from various origins, including family history, nationality, and language. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10. Included are names, city of origin, nationality, and destination. JDC arranged passage for 444 of the 867 displaced persons aboard the ship, facilitating the filing of paperwork, supplying affidavits, and covering transportation costs. Included are names, addresses in Germany, nationality, amount paid for passage, destination and date of departure. Files include: Jewish Men from Rohatyn, Poland Imprisoned in Siberia, 1916(PDF 703 KB)A 1916 list of those from the Galician town of Rohatyn, Poland imprisoned in Siberia. It comes from the Jewish word kohen meaning priest. This surname is derived from the priestly family line who served at Jewish temples in ancient times. The city is called Turne in Yiddish. by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Mizrahi Jewish surnames can have Hebrew, Arabic, or Aramaic roots. Abrams - An Ashkenazic patronymic name derived from Abraham. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Egyptian Jewish Refugees in France Receiving Aid from JDC, 1957-1959(PDF 1.7 MB)Fleeing persecution and economic discrimination after the 1956 Suez crisis, 20,000 Egyptian Jews left for Europe, South America and Israel. It means white in German. Joseph is a Hebrew boy's name that means "increase.". 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The differences of the names are unique and original. 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. on each person. The word Levite here refers to a member of a tribe called Levi, which according to the Bible was one of the tribes of Israel. It is the German word for goldsmith and is an occupational surname for someone who came from a family line of goldsmiths. JDC Lisbon List of Polish Jewish Passengers to Cuba or Jamaica, 1942(PDF 745 KB)A group of Polish Jews, refugees stranded without papers in Portugal, faced imminent deportation. It was the first passenger ship from Europe to arrive in Palestine after the war. While he isnt Jewish, its notable that presidential candidate (and mensch) Joe Biden was born in 1942. After the war, JDC assisted these refugees to emigrate or to return to their home countries. The computerized material has the following fields: family name; given name; The name comes from the German word rot that means the color red., This is an ornamental name, which is a combination of the German elements rot meaning red and berg meaning hill or mountain., It has been taken from the Middle High German elements rot meaning red and schilt meaning shield or sign., This is a metonymic occupational name composed of the Yiddish elements ruder meaning rudder or oar and man meaning man., It is a toponymic name for those who belonged to the state of Saxony in Germany. 18 Jewish Baby Names That Were Popular in the 1940s - Kveller Carbonneau Derived from the Latin word Carbo, this surname means 'carbon' or charcoal'. JDC assisted them to reach out to the Polish Government-In-Exile, and an agreement was reached with the British, allowing the refugees to live in Jamaica on a temporary basis. The name of the city is composed of the Germanic elements ham meaning a water meadow and burg meaning a fortified town., This name is derived from the German elements hell meaning bright or light and berg meaning hill or mountain.. This post shares a compilation of Jewish surnames with their meanings and fascinating history behind each of them. 100 Very Feminine And Girly Names For Baby Girls, 100 Most Popular Russian Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 100 Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 25 Unusual Mountain Inspired Names For Boys And Girls, https://www.anumuseum.org.il/databases/family-names/jewish-family-names-introduction/, The Memi De-Shalit Database of Jewish Family Names at ANU Museum of the Jewish People; Museum of the Jewish People. Top German Baby Names In The 1940s | babyMed.com Refugees Emigrating from Portugal to Canada with Help from JDC, 1944(PDF 326 KB)As part of the Canadian Emigration Project, the JDC appropriated $150,000 for support of Jewish refugees in Spain and Portugal and for the transportation of refugee holders of duration-of-the-war visas to Canada. It was the 149th most popular name for girls in the 1940s, but as Netflix watchers connect with Unorthodoxs Esty, it could make a significant comeback this year. Individual Recipients of JDC Food Parcels in Poland, 1941-1943(PDF 26 MB)These lists detail Jews in Poland who required assistance during the World War II years and to whom JDC shipped parcels and food packages. List of Common Jewish Surnames With Meanings. Pre-War Female Jewish Names in Poland The biblical figure of Daniel was a wise man of Israel living in the Babylonian court, as written in the Book of Daniel. JewishGen Family Finder (JGFF) is a list of surnames and towns being researched by more than 96,000 genealogists around the world. The list below includes persons of Jewish faith or ancestry. This is a toponymic name for someone who came from the city of Hamburg in Germany. In Jewish culture, last names also originate from places, like the town or region the family lived. A separate registration sheet including a photo and statements confirming identity is available The name could be an occupational one or could refer to the husband of Perl, which is a common Jewish feminine name. Injured Jewish Prisoners of War Repatriated to Their Home Countries, 1920-(PDF 12.4 MB)In the aftermath of World War I, JDC, together with the American Red Cross and other groups, sought to repatriate 160,000 prisoners of war in Siberia, 10,000 of whom were Jewish. It is a name that is derived from the Hebrew word and means joined, attached, or united.. JDC Shanghai Refugee Client List, 1950(PDF 39.9 MB)A 1950 list of JDCs Shanghai Case Files of Jewish refugees assisted by JDC during the World War II years and thereafter. The Jerusalem Archives of JDC holds tens of thousands of case files for these transmigrants. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. It is the Russian word for tailor. The name is thus an occupational one. Prisoners of War Released from Siberia, 1921(PDF 1.57 MB)This 1921 list details former Hungarian, German and Austrian Prisoners of War who received aid from JDC and the American Red Cross upon arrival in San Francisco, en route to Trieste, Italy. Here is an infographic that presents some of the most prominent Jewish surnames you may have heard at least once. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individuals native place and occupation. Ashkenazi Jewish last names, therefore, refer to names bore by Jewish families that are spelled in either German, a Slavic language, or Yiddish (a Hebrew-Germanic language used solely by Ashkenazi Jews). At the start of the Second World War, Poland had the largest Jewish population in the world (over 3.3 million, some 10% of the general Polish population). "British Express Concern About Fate of Jerzy Toeplitz, Polish Film Figure." Included in this list are family names, given names and occupations. The following two tabs change content below. This surname is adopted from the Spanish personal name Franco meaning free. It was used as a nickname for freed slaves. In addition, as part of this effort, Jews were airlifted from neighboring Djibouti and Asmara in June 1949. Beneficiaries of JDCs Free Parcel Service in the Soviet Union, 1943-1945(PDF 15.4 MB)These 1943-1945 lists contain the names and addresses of Jews receiving JDC parcels in the Soviet Union and the liberated territories. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. German girl names: Jewish girl names: Helga -Miriam, Elke -Dinah, Erika -Atarah, Ingrid -Yael, Christa -Shoshanna, Ilse -Devoran, Heidi -Shaindel, Gerda -Sura, Angelika -Ketziah, Frieda -Aviva. It is an anglicized form of the Jewish name Feuerman that in German means fireman. The root element in the name is feur meaning fire in German. Within the Jewish community itself, after World War II, the usage of Hebrew or typically "Jewish" names has also increased. In many cultures, its common for last names to come from the paternal side, but many surnames come from the mothers as well. CARE Packages to DP (Displaced Persons) Camps II, 1946-1948(PDF 490 KB)The Cooperative for American Remittances to Europe (CARE) program was founded in 1945 by Americas 26 leading volunteer agencies, including JDC, to rush CARE packages to survivors of World War II. Passengers on the SS Cabo de Bueno Esperanza, 1940-1943 (PDF 2.0 MB)The S.S. Cabo de Bueno Esperanza carried passengers from Portuguese and Spanish ports to safety in South America during World War II. Sephardi Jewish surnames can be a little harder to recognize because of their mostly Italian and Spanish spellings. Meaning friendship in Hebrew, Ruth is also the name of two influential Holocaust survivors: sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer and film director Ruth Posner. JDC covered the costs of their support during their entire sojourn in the Far East. JDC field representatives sent to the JDC NY Headquarters lists of Jews from a specific town in Poland, which included information on their individual needs and the details regarding their U.S. relatives. Lists are organized according to end destination, e.g. Last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chanoch Heynekh HaKohen Levin of Aleksander, List of people from Galicia (modern period), "Yiddish 'Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum" from Early Modern Poland: A Humanistic Symbiosis of Latin Medicine and Jewish Thought", David Ben-Gurion The First Prime Minister, The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Burton, Yitzhak Shamir Britannica Online Encyclopedia, "Rosa Luxemburg: More Than a Revolutionary", The Mendele Review: Yiddish Literature and Language, http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Cinema, Kazimierz Brandys Britannica Online Encyclopedia, List Teodora Parnickiego do Jerzego Giedroycia, Aleksander Wat: Life and Art of an Iconoclast, "Candia, Isaac B. Saul Chmelniker - JewishEncyclopedia.com", Tom Gross Mideast Media Archive: Henry Orenstein, "Anti-Semitism feared ahead of Euro 2012", "Memories never dim from Games of Shame; Message of "Nazi Olympics'still vital", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Polish_Jews&oldid=1139696190, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 12:23. Infographic: Common Polish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings. This phase lasted from mid-December 1948 through early March 1949. Included are the Mirer, Kamieniecer, Slonimer, Ostrw Mazowiecka, Klecker, Radiner, Telser, Nowogrodker, Lucker, Warschauer, Reverends and Lubavitcher Yeshivas. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. Key genealogical information such as name, birth date, birthplace and nationality is noted. Joseph was one of the sons of Jacob and a leader of the Israelites in Egypt. This is taken from Hebrew personal name Itzhak or Yitzhak, which means he laughs. It is a biblical name derived from Judaism. Poland is a country well-known for its rich cultural history and stunning geographical features. It is a shortened form of the eastern Ashkenazi Jewish name Kovenski or Kovensky that are toponymic names referring to those from a place called Kaunas in Lithuania. Gerrer Rebbe from 1948 to 1977. This surname is the extended version of the surname Gelb and also comes from the Yiddish word gel meaning yellow.. As Jewish tradition dictates that the Messiah will be a descendant of David, this seems like an auspicious name for your kid. While the ship was still on the high seas, JDC won the consent of Holland, Belgium, England and France to accept the refugees, posting a $500,000 guarantee to cover support costs. This is a metonymic name derived from the Yiddish word nudl meaning needle. It refers to someone who originally had the occupation of a tailor or needle-maker. This is an anglicized form of the name Savich, which refers to the family line that belonged to a place called Savichi in Belarus. Your email address will not be published. Benjamin The name Benjamin means son of right hand in Hebrew. It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. Our mission is to produce a translation of the original work and we cannot verify the accuracy of statements or alter facts cited. It is derived from the Hebrew word shachat for butcher. The surname is thus an occupational one. When negotiations between JDC and the Cuban government failed, the ship was forced to return to Hamburg with 907 passengers. Abrams A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Repatriates from Shanghai to Vienna (PDF 4.3 MB) and Berlin (PDF 3.3 MB), 1947During World War II, thousands of European Jewish refugees found safe haven in Shanghai, where JDC provided food and other assistance. It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. It is a feminine personal name that means pearls in Hebrew. This name is likely an occupational surname and originally referred to a family line of tailors. Alterman. The most popular boys' names of the 1940s were John, Peter, Robert, and David, but what were the least popular names? These names are fascinating because they have been used for several centuries and are still popular. The first phase initialy airlifted orphans to the newly established State of Israel from the British Protectorate of Aden. Operation Magic Carpet Yemenite Airlift: Passenger Lists from Djibouti and Asmara, June 1949(PDF 2.2 MB)Following Israels independence, JDC organized and financed Operation Magic Carpet, bringing Yemenite Jews to Israel. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. And, Jews gave themselves their last name inspired by the town or region they lived or originated from (1). Indexed lists document passengers on seven sailings of the ship between November 1940 and June 194. Judaism has a long, rich history, so it's no surprise that the world is full of Jewish last names even some you might not even realize are Jewish. [7] The vast majority were murdered in the Holocaust in Poland during the Germany occupation, under the Nazi "Final Solution" mass-extermination program. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. The ship traveled from Lisbon and/or Casablanca to the United States, sometimes making additional stops in the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Mexico. People with dark hair or a swarthy complexion are mostly the bearers of this name. Jews from the Russian Empire Requesting Contact with Relatives, 1917(PDF 2.25 MB)JDC representatives assisted Jews from the former Russian Empire in attempts to contact and locate their relatives in the West. It honors the biblical matriarch who was the mother of Joseph and Benjamin. Included also are names of family members and case file numbers. Daniel Daniel was the 25th most popular boys name of the 1940s. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. Meaning: A person from Horovice in Bohemia, which is now known as the Czech Republic. Fun fact: My last name, Albert, was changed at Ellis Island from the Yiddish word Arbeiter, which means worker.. JewishGen Home Page Requests for copies of individual sheets may be sent to the Survivors Registry, United States In addition to these shipping lists there are a few lists of refugees who arrived by plane whose fares were paid by family or friends. These JDC lists are not ship manifests; they are lists of refugees assisted by JDC. Choosing a name that was popular in the 1940s can be a beautiful way to honor the hardships that your relatives might have faced during this significant decade and the resilience these roots may offer you. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Jewish Refugees Escaping to Shanghai, China via Yokohama, Japan 1941(PDF 53.3 MB)These lists detail German Jewish refugees escaping Nazism to China and Japan via the TranSiberian railroad. ( Full methodology ) Ancestry.com further provided a list of the 25 most common surnames among . It is a toponymic Jewish surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the town of Yampol in Ukraine. Descendants of Sephardi Jews now live in parts of Northern Africa, Spain, France, England, Italy, and Holland, while Ashkenazi Jews are still largely based in Germany, Poland, Russia, and other areas of Eastern Europe. It then also included unaccompanied women and children and elderly men.