San Francisco Courthouse, Courtroom 10 19th Floor. Judge Lake was appointed as an Immigration Judge on March 15, 2019. Learn everything you need to know about the court, including how to find it, who the judges are, and more. From 1997 to 1999, she was an assistant U.S. attorney in San Diego. Judge Gambill is a member of the Washington State Bar. Out of 302 asylum cases judge Savage granted 90.1% and denied 9.9% of cases. From 2005 to 2011, he was a Learn more about what to expect from the immigration judge and how to prepare. As necessary and when appropriate, individuals with medical conditions that prevent them from wearing a face covering should alert the judge to their situation. From2016 to 2017, he served as an asylum officer for From 2013 to 2016, she was an attorney and partner with Figueroa & Jimnez, PLLC. Curtis F. Pierce, Immigration Judge, San Francisco Immigration Court Curtis Pierce was appointed as an Immigration Judge to begin hearing cases in May 2022. Mar 17, 2023 Public Notice: Court Masking Update Effective March 20, 2023 . Attorney General Jeff Sessions appointed Dion A. Morwood to begin hearing cases in October 2018. I would like information about what will happen during hearings and what I can do to prepare my case. Link: https://cand-uscourts.zoomgov.com/j/1614703149?pwd=aG5VMzJDRGNOU0JJcCs2cnhUTzNOZz09, Meeting ID: 161 470 3149Passcode:950599, Phone: (669) 254-5252International numbers: https://cand-uscourts.zoomgov.com/u/adc21GqqS1. Immigration court officials cheered results of fast-tracked deportation Detailed data on decisions by Judge Johnson were examined for the period covering fiscal years 2017 Phone number: Individuals from this Judge Gambill earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1979 from Washington State University and a Juris Doctor in 1999 from Gonzaga University School of Law. If a case of affirmative asylum gets denied in San Francisco, this is the likely location where it will be heard by an immigration judge. 100 Montgomery Street, Suite 800 If they are not in agreement, a judges standing order supersedes the local rules. View Judge Chens Schedule of Upcoming ProceedingsView Scheduling Notes. Non-Public Hearings [Settlement Conferences]. Learn what how it will affect you and what you can do to cancel a deportation order. 23-1(b))(.pdf), Procedural Guidance for Class Action Settlements, USA v. Nelson et al. NOTICEAll civil motions will be heard IN PERSON on Thursdays at 2:00 pm in Courtroom 10, 450 Golden Gate Ave., San Francisco, California unless otherwise noticed by the Court. Immigration Judge Jeremiah Johnson is a member of theCalifornia State Bar. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts Judge Picton is a member of the Missouri State Bar. The AILA EOIR/ICE Joint Liaison Committee had requested that this information be provided. District Judge Araceli Martnez-Olgun. From 2000 to 2005, he served as an active duty judge advocate for the U.S. Air Force with the 9th Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air Force Base, California, and with the 8th Fighter Wing at Kunsan Air Base, Republic of Korea. Consistent with public health officials guidance, EOIR has implemented practices to help to protect all people working in and visiting EOIR spaces throughout the country. Prior to her appointment as Immigration Judge, from September 2000 to June 2004, Judge Geisse served as Counsel to the Chief Immigration Judge in Falls Church, Virginia. 27 Apr 2023 16:17:48 From 2006 to 2007, she served as freeholder, Monmouth County, New Jersey. From 2008 to 2009, he served as a judicial law clerk and attorney advisor with the Executive Office for Immigration Review, Department of Justice, entering on duty through the Attorney Generals Honors Program. DOJ EOIR (@DOJ_EOIR) / Twitter Find out more about how to get legal help for your immigration case and visit our Immigration Court Page. Input the nine digits of your A number. Finally, the training concludes with an explanation of how AB900 . Northern District History; Article III Judges of the Northern District; About Column 2. From 2003 to 2004, he was a research attorney at Van Der Hout, Brigagliano, & Nightingale LLP, in San Francisco. Judge Young was appointed on September 23, 2016. San Francisco Immigration Court - United States Department of Justice Attention is now turning to San Diego, where the superior court pioneered the use of late fees otherwise known as civil assessments as a means of revenue generation and agreed to vacate nearly $200 million worth of debt after lawmakers slashed the maximum amount that courts can charge. Since 2000, it has heard 9,442 asylum cases from Indians. The Dallas Immigration Court decides deportation cases of non-citizens in North Texas. This denial percentage is very low. From 2008 to 2010, she was an associate attorney with the Law Offices of Gerald M. Gonzales, P.C. Office of the Chief Immigration Judge Leadership Daniel H. Weiss, Principal Deputy Chief Immigration Judge (PDCIJ) Daniel J. Daugherty, Regional Deputy Chief Immigration Judge (RDCIJ) Sheila McNulty, Regional Deputy Chief Immigration Judge (RDCIJ) Assistant Chief Immigration Judges For the nation as a whole, about The San Francisco Immigration Court falls under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Chief Immigration Judge, which is a component of the Executive Office for Immigration Review under the Department of Justice. Senior District Judge Edward M. Chen - United States District Court On November 12, 2020 a coalition of legal service providers, community members, the San Francisco Public Defender, and the National Lawyers Guild - San Francisco Bay Area filed a complaint with the Department of Justice (DOJ) Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) against San Francisco-based Immigration Judge Nicholas Ford for his racist, (18.3%), Guatemala (17.9%), Mexico (16.1%), Honduras (5.3%). other factors, such as the types of cases on the Judge's docket, the detained status of immigrant A joint initiative between the American Immigration Council and AILA seeks to change the playing field for immigrants facing deportation. No chambers copies are required unless requested by the Court. There is another location of San Francisco Immigration Court630 Sansome Street, Suite 475, San Francisco, CA 94111. Confirmed by the Senate on February 28, 2023, and received commission on March 3, 2023. The Border Patrol released people with notices to appear at a U.S. Immigration NOTICE. Confirmed as Judge, U.S. District Court for the Northern District of CaliforniaNominated by Joseph R. Biden on January 3, 2023, to a seat vacated by Jeffrey Steven White. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS From 2008 to 2018, he served as an assistant chief counsel with the Office of the Chief Counsel, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, in San Francisco. Judge-by-Judge Asylum Decisions in Immigration Courts FY 2017-2022 Published Oct 26, 2022 Denial Rate Tables for Prior Periods TRAC is a nonpartisan, nonprofit data research center affiliated with the Newhouse School of Public Communications and the Whitman School of Management, both at Syracuse University. She worked for three years at the San Francisco Immigration Court as an attorney adviser through the Department of Justice Honors Program and is a member of the Arkansas Bar, the State Bar of California, and the Virginia State Bar. Shoes may be required to be removed, if needed. A centralized location for information and resources about immigration proceedings before the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). contribute to differences in asylum denial rates. See More Below Citizenship and Immigration Services, in San Francisco. Copyright 1993-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Respondents who do not have a representative of record will always have a default hearing medium of in-person, regardless of the indication below. David Briones, U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, 2004-2006Womens Rights Project, American Civil Liberties Union, New York City, 2006-2010; fellow, 2006-2008; staff attorney, 2008-2010Staff attorney, Legal Aid at Work, San Francisco, California, 2010-2013Lecturer, University of California, Berkeley, School of Law, 2012, 2013, 2016Senior staff attorney, Immigrants Rights Project, American Civil Liberties Union, San Francisco, California, 2013-2015Contract attorney, University of California, Irvine, School of Law (based in Oakland, California), 2015Contract attorney, National Day Laborer Organizing Network, Pasadena, California (based in Oakland, California), 2015Civil rights attorney, U.S. Department of Education, San Francisco, California, 2016-2017Community Legal Services in East Palo Alto (based in San Francisco, California), 2017-2018; senior immigrants rights attorney, 2017; managing attorney, Immigrants Rights Project, 2018National Immigration Law Center, Los Angeles, California (based in Oakland, California), 2018-2023; staff attorney, 2018-2020; supervising attorney, 2020-2023, Nominated to U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, August 1, 2022; no Senate vote. Executive Office for Immigration Review - Wikipedia The Public Hours and the Window Filling Hours are from 8:00 am to 11:30 am and then from 12:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Court where Judge Johnson decided these cases denied asylum 32.1 percent of the time. You can find the immigration judges biographical information below for the San Francisco immigration court. Remove Immigration Judge Ford Campaign Victory EOIR Provides Staff Directory for Immigration Courts. From 2001 to 2005, she served as an assistant prosecuting attorney in the same office working in the juvenile and felony non-support division. The full address is: 630 Sansome Street, 4th Floor, Room 475. The total number of pending cases is 78,992. In other words, the court has denied about 54% of the cases heard since 2000. An official website of the United States government. This organization Serves Northern and Central California and takes both detained and non-detained cases. 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94102. If you have to go to immigration court to fight deportation, you'll need to be prepared. friendship | 6.5K views, 348 likes, 169 loves, 441 comments, 190 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Victory Channel: The Victory Channel is LIVE with. Judge Geisse first joined the Department of Justice through the Attorney Generals Honor Program with EOIR in 1995 serving as a judicial law clerk for the immigration courts in Baltimore, Maryland ; and Philadelphia and York, Pennsylvania. If the Court does so, the chambers copies should be double-sided (when possible), three-hole punched along the left side of the page, and should bear the ECF filing stamp (case number, docket number, date, and ECF page number) along the top of the page. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Learn how to tackle challenges like finding and retaining affordable staff, working better in a hybrid or remote environment, when and how to raise fees, and much more. Please use the download button to access the PDF. From 2008 to 2010, she served as mayor of Highlands. The training provides a general overview of the next steps to take with USCIS and in immigration court after obtaining an SIJS predicate order. As of February 20, 2020, there were sixty . Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. Company. (including forms of relief other than asylum). The filing window is located on the eighth floor. Moreover, Mexico comes in second place. EOIR Adds Five New Immigration Judges - Outside News - Immigration Law Figure 1 provides a comparison of Judge Johnson's denial rate each fiscal year over this recent Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1996 from Randolph MaconCollege and a Juris Doctor in 2003 Johnson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1996 from Randolph MaconCollege and a Juris Doctor in 2003 Judge Savage served as Assistant Chief Counsel for the Department of Homeland Security in San Francisco from September 2007 until May 2015. You may hear the message that the A number information you entered is not found in the system. contrast, a significantly higher proportion of represented asylum seekers are successful. Due to very limited street parking, we recommend that immigration court visitors use public transportation to come to immigration court. COMPLETE guide to the San Francisco Immigration Court [2022] - Stilt Blog 630 Sansome Street, 4th Floor, Room 475 Dedicated Docket (July 19, 2021):The San Francisco Immigration Court is oneof the courts with a Dedicated Docket announced on May 28, 2021. FY 2017 - 2022, San Francisco Immigration Court partner at Reeves &Associates, in San Francisco. San Francisco Immigration Court is located at 100 Montgomery Street, Suite 800, San Francisco, CA 94104. Learn everything you need to know about the court, including how to find it, who the judges are, and more. Judge Savage was a Judge Advocate for the United States Marine Corps from August 1998 to July 2007. We've got you covered. Link: https://cand-uscourts.zoomgov.com/j/1603329440?pwd=OW1ZZWlZcklySHBMcStTVDZvZDJoUT09, Webinar ID: 160 332 9440Password: 426303. Presiding Judge Anne-Christine Massullo Announces Amendments to the Judicial Assignments Effective May 15, 2023 . Here is information about immigration proceedings for which you may be interested. Judge Little earned a Business Certificate in 1988 from Sophia University Tokyo Japan, a Bachelor of Arts in 1989 from Seton Hall University, and a Juris Doctor in 1992 from Seton Hall University School of Law. Scott McDaniel - email: Scott.McDaniel@usdoj.gov, Elizabeth L. Young,AssistantChief Immigration Judge. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Of these, he granted asylum for 796, granted 8 other types of relief, and denied relief to 139. Out of 186 asylum cases judge Swink granted 78.5% and denied 21.5% of cases. california school district superintendents. She is known for her intelligence and wit, having coined oft-repeated, appropriate zingers that help people . 5107 Leesburg Pike, Suite 1800 22042500 | Dated April 11, 2022 | File Size: 916 K. Download the Document. American Immigration Lawyers Association After Legal Victory, Court Fee Opponents Eye San Diego San Francisco; Oakland; San Jose; Eureka; Contacting the Court; Jurisdiction Map; Visitors with Disabilities & Special Needs; About Column 3. From 2011 Then variations in If your case has a scheduled hearing, you will hear the date, time of the hearing, and the name of the immigration judge. Window filing hours and public hours are from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Courtrooms are located on three floors within this buildingon the fourth, eighth, and ninth floors. Find out the name of your immigration judge by phone. All visitors to any building or facility in which an EOIR operation is located are required to comply with all relevant laws or policies governing access to those buildings or facilities. Park Amber D. George Susan Phan Louis A. Gordon Chamber hard copies are not required except when (1) the Court expressly asks the parties to provide hard copies or (2) the parties are making filings for: (a) a Final Pretrial Conference; (b) a Claim Construction hearing; or (c) summary judgment proceedings. WASHINGTON Last June, the San Francisco Immigration Court quietly tested a new idea: Fast-track the cases of immigrants whose mail wasn't reaching them. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Sansome Street location of San Francisco Immigration Court adjudicates detained cases. Please remember this while choosing to enter an elevator. You can get there from Dwight D. Eisenhower Hwy via 3rd street.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'immigrationcases_org-banner-1','ezslot_6',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-immigrationcases_org-banner-1-0'); From the front, the San Francisco court looks like this: The back of the court building looks like this: The San Francisco Immigration Court has 27 judges with Judge Elizabeth L. Young acting as Assistant Chief Immigration Judge. https://www.sfmta.com/https://www.bart.gov/http://www.caltrain.com/. Note that . The judges there hear many cases in person. Immigration judges at 100 Montgomery in San Francisco. The Memphis Immigration Court decides deportation cases of non-citizens in Tennessee. How do I check the status of my green card application? Out of 550 asylum cases judge Marks granted 88.5% and denied 11.5%. See Figure 2. See Figure3. Judge Little is a member of the New Jersey State Bar and the Pennsylvania Bar. Learn everything you need to know about the court, including how to find it, who the judges are, and more. From June 2010 to May 2015, Judge Greene served as trial attorney within the Office of Immigration Litigation, Civil Division, Department of Justice (DOJ), in Washington, D.C. From 2005 to 2010, he served at the National Security Division in various capacities including deputy unit chief and attorney advisor, National Security Division, DOJ, in Washington, D.C. From 2001 to 2005, Judge Greene was an attorney at Hogan & Hartson LLP, in Washington, D.C. From 1990 to 1994, he served in the U.S. Army. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Other nationalities in descending order of frequency appearing before Judge Johnson were: El Salvador All visitors to the immigration court must undergo a security screening through a metal detector machine as well as a handbag screening each time they visit the immigration court. In this article, we'll explain the number know as the "alien number," how to find it and what you use it for. Most recently, she was the creator and director of the immigration law clinic at the University of Arkansas School of Law. You can also take CalTrain to the San Francisco stop. Judges Jeremy J. Butler Jason R. Masterson Andrew J. Caborn Loi L. McCleskey Ila C. Deiss Julie L. Nelson Laura C. Figueroa Patrick S. O'Brien Scott D. Gambill Joseph Y. period. Judge Jackson earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1986 from Stanford University, a Juris Doctor in 1989 from the University of California, Los Angeles, School of Law, and a Master of Strategic Studies in 2013 from the U.S. Army War College. The default hearing medium for each immigration judge is provided below, along with links to provide access to hearings before that judge regardless of default medium. Judge Price is a member of the Maryland State Bar. Visitors must not bring any weapons, cameras, video, or recording equipment. From 2009 to 2014, she served as a special assistant U.S. attorney and assistant U.S. attorney for the Northern District of California in San Francisco, and for the Eastern District of California in Fresno. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. If you must appear by telephone, the numbers posted for each judge are for the public and arelisten-only, so you will need to contact the Courtroom Deputy (CRD) at least one business day before the hearing to request a Zoom invitation (which will be sent via email) in order to join the hearing as a case participant. Since 2000, it has heard 6,066 asylum cases from Mexicans. https://cand-uscourts.zoomgov.com/j/1619911861?pwd=TjVma1lnMlJlNHR3ZE9QMkFjNkFndz09. Immigration judges, who may be attorneys coming to EOIR from other legal backgrounds such as military courts, decide deportation cases, all of which begin with a Notice to Appear (NTA) issued by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) summoning the immigrant to court. U.S. When necessary, information on immigration court closures or changes to the immigration courts operating hours is available at the following links: (1) Twitter and (2) Facebook. Judge Swink earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 2002 from California State University San Marcos and a Juris Doctor in 2006 from the University of California Hastings College Of Law. Judge Riedthaler Williams is a member of the Ohio Bar. The window and three courtrooms are located on the fourth floor. Sacramento, CA 95825. From 2006 to 2018, she was a senior attorney with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in San Francisco. Holiday Schedules; Local . **If you are uncertain whether your hearing is scheduled in person or is internet-based, please call the immigration court that is hearing your case. Judge Deiss was appointed as an Immigration Judge on February 3, 2017. Being An Immigration Judge Was Their Dream. Under Trump, It Became roughly a similar composition of cases given a sufficient number of asylum cases. An example: the Los Angeles Immigration court takes 1,226 to resolve a case while Santa Ana takes about 1,219. in different parts of the country tend to have proportionately larger shares from some countries than from in this table. FY 2017 - 2022, San Francisco Immigration Court immigration judge san francisco rating 2020. pembroke nh police scanner. From 2003 to 2004, he was a research attorney at Van Der Hout, Brigagliano, & Nightingale LLP, in San Francisco. This self-paced CLE online course provides an intermediate-level resource to help practitioners navigate the many ins and outs of removal defense practice. Find out here. when an Immigration Judge serves on more than one court during the same period, separate Immigration Judge Out of 247 asylum cases judge Amy Hoogasian granted 82.6% and denied 17.4% of cases. Judge Johnson is a member of theCalifornia State She received an undergraduate degree in 1989 from Washington University, and a Juris Doctorate in 1995 from Washington College of Law of the American University. Judge Jeremiah Johnson - trac.syr.edu English; Espaol; Portugus; sylvan sync teacher login. But they also decide cases at jails in San Francisco and several nearby counties. 31 Courtroom M: Court Commissioner Sarah P. Burdick Southern Court . Judge Greene received a bachelor of arts degree in 1989 from Duke University and a juris doctorate in 1997 from the University of California Boalt Hall School of Law. Judge Johnson, 1.6% were not represented by an attorney. Judge Phan earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2001 and a Juris Doctor in 2004, both from the University of California, Los Angeles. More than a third of those judges, 32, have left since Oct. 1, 2017. Immigration Judges: Elizabeth L. Young, Assistant Chief Immigration Judge Jeremy J. Butler Shuting Chen Howard R. Davis Ila C. Deiss Chloe S. Dillon Scott D. Gambill Amber D. George Louis A. Gordon Charles S. Greene III Lettricea Jefferson-Webb Jeremiah Johnson Steven M. Kirchner Shira M. Levine Loi L. McCleskey Julie L. Nelson Marlem Nava specialized dockets or hearing locations, then case compositions are likely to continue to differ and can /* Google Search via WP Google Search by WebshopLogic plugin */ ?>, Article III Judges of the Northern District, Visitors with Disabilities & Special Needs, Practice Program (NorthernDistrictPracticeProgram.org), Historical Society (NDHistoricalSociety.org), List of Upcoming Hearings Held by Video-Conference, Obtaining Free Court Orders from GovInfo.gov, Journalist and Media Information and Rules, Pro Se Litigants (Legal Help Center Templates & Packets), Model Stipulation and Proposed Consolidation Order for Securities Cases (Civil L.R. On February 28, 2023, Vice President Kamala D. Harris voted yea to break a tie when the Senate voted 48-48 on confirmation of the nomination. DOJ EOIR on Twitter: "Due to a power outage, the San Francisco Company Profile; Mission Statement; Vision Statement; Quality Policy; Testimonial; Valued Customers; News; Events; Career; Contact Us; Solutions. Internet-based hearings for Judges Nelson, O'Brien, and Park will proceed as scheduled. Please check the Judges Webpage for his unavailability. Due to very limited street parking, we recommend that immigration court visitors use public transportation to come to immigration court. The processing of unnecessary chambers copies wastes resources and burdens the court. Please reviewthis important guidanceon participating in a Zoom Webinar or Meeting. From 2001 through 2002, she served as a senior court counsel for the Supreme Court of the Republic of Palau. About the Court| Contact the Court | Public Health | Immigration Court Procedures | Helpful Links. This court location mainly processes non-detained cases. Up to 173 people received expulsion orders for absence, for failing to appear in court, in August and September. Brigagliano, & Nightingale LLP, in San Francisco. Bar. Judge Savage is admitted to practice law in California and Maryland. Call the immigration court automated system at 1-800-898-7180 to find the name of the immigration judge randomly assigned to your case. Judge Judge Ford is a member of the Illinois State Bar. From September 1997 to September 2000, Judge Geisse served as a trial attorney with the Department of Justice, Civil Division, Office of Immigration Litigation. San Francisco, California, United States. Individual hearings in immigration court are your last chance to fight a deportation. On the other hand, Judge Dana has the highest grant rate (91.8%). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In other words, about 33% of asylum cases were denied. Brown | David Cheng|Jamee E. Comans |Grady A. Crooks|Jaime Diaz |Eric L. Dillow | Irene C. FeldmanMelissa Joy Garcia|Renae M. Hansell|Megan B. Herndon|Jonathan W. Hitesman|Theresa Holmes-Simmons | Megan R. JacklerBrandon C. Jaroch|Matthew W. Kaufman| Wynne P. Kelly |Daniel P. Kinnicutt | Charles P. Koutras|Joy Lampley-Fortson|Lisa LuisDaren K. Margolin|H. Kevin Mart|Jeffrey S. Miller| Tara Naselow-Nahas |Anne Kristina Perry|Jennifer I. PeytonRodin Rooyani|Theresa M. Scala|Noelle Sharp|Elisa M. Sukkar|Khalilah M. Taylor | Ubaid ul-HaqRebecca J. Walters |Ryan R. Wood | Elizabeth L. Young, Areas of ResponsibilitiesList of Administrative Control CourtsImmigration Court Staff Directory (pdf), Arizona | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Illinois, Louisiana | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Missouri, Nebraska | Nevada | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina, Northern Mariana Islands | Ohio | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Puerto Rico | Tennessee. One Shields Ave., TB-30 San Francisco, CA 94104 (415) 705-4415 Woodland Yolo County San Francisco Immigration Court (Detained) 630 Sansome Street, 4th Floor, Room 475 San Francisco, CA 94111 415-705-1033 IL Chicago Heartland IYC Chicago Immigration Court 525 West Van Buren Street Suite 500 Chicago, IL 60607 (312) 697-5800 NY Dobbs Ferry Children's Village Staff-secure . From 2015 to 2019, she served as an assistant chief counsel for the Office of the Chief Counsel, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Department of Homeland Security, in San Francisco, California. The Trump administration suffered a pair of legal defeats on major immigration policies Friday, as a federal judge in Texas ruled that the president acted unlawfully in declaring a national emergency to secure funds for a border wall and a federal judge in New York temporarily blocked the administration's "public charge" rule tying immigrants' legal status to their use of government .