The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. :35, Which of the following describes this example? Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. The dates given in the course for the Baroque Period place it between: The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:21). Who is credited with the creation of plainsong? Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? . A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. Baroque Period And Opera | FreebookSummary Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. Summary: Homophony is an important category of musical texture. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). Which of the following examples represents sacred music? During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. ____________________. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? A sung piece, or choral work with or without vocal soloists, usually with orchestral accompaniment, is the. (as in the excerpt above). After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Music 152 Final - Subjecto.com The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? for exclamatory. Excerpt B. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Example 1. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? (00:20). Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. A monophonic texture has a single line of melody without any harmony or any other form of accompaniment. Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. When you're done, watch this video presentation for the Organ, and you'll see just how complicated this instrument really is. (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? Sir Thomas More argued that music co Which of the following terms describe the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. How are EXPRESSIVE TECHNIQUES and DURATION used in this excerpt? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? . A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is. :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. You'll notice that the instruments are visually very stunning -- we saw the harpsichord in Chapter 5.2 on chamber music in the Baroque period (1600-1750). One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). :40. Quickly and professionally. In counterpoint, each part/voice has its own distinct melodic line that is then combined with each of the other parts to form the overall sound. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Monophonic(single-note) texture: 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? Most people deplore accurate timepieces. Baroque composers often employed which of the following techniques in an attempt to create musical drama? Which of the following movements is associated with Debussy and Ravel? Heterophonic textures can be found in a wide range of music from jazz, folk music to the gamelan from Indonesia. The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. Quickly and professionally. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. (00:52). This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? It might be made up of rhythm only, or of a melody . Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. The definition of polyphonic texture comes from the Greek (poly-phonic), literally meaning many sounds. (00:09), The following excerpt represents monophonic texture. Handel, Messiah1:30-2:05 : slower tempo, minor keyHandel, Messiah00:00-1:29 : faster tempo, major key. :47. Baroque Period And Opera For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. :28. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. 3. Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? False. (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). You'll read more about the pipe organ below. What were the main social classes of early China? Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. The texture with all of the layers moving at once adds to the complexity of the piece. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). Look closely, and you'll see the five lines that we still use today; notes all have stems, although the look like they're written backwards by today's standards. The modern pipe organ is capable of playing literally hundreds of different sounds, each of which resemble real instruments.